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Identifying the causes and evaluating the efficacy of treatments of erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp (EPDS) is of great importance to both avoid misdiagnosis and ensure optimal treatment of this rare condition. There are numerous causes. In addition to surgeries and physical injuries, topical and procedural treatments for actinic keratoses and androgenetic alopecia can trigger the development of lesions. There are also documented associations with several autoimmune and systemic conditions. Besides corticosteroids, topical tacrolimus and photodynamic therapy were the most commonly used treatments for EPDS. They were effective with few recurrences and adverse effects. Other successful treatment options were topical dapsone, silicone gels, calcipotriol, acitretin, and isotretinoin. Oral dapsone can be used in cases of disseminated disease. Zinc sulfate should be considered with low\u2010serum zinc levels. While cyclosporine was effective, there were adverse effects that may limit its use. It is important for dermatologists to be aware of the wide array of potential causes of erosive pustular dermatosis and include it on their differential. Additionally, although high\u2010potency topical steroids have been historically used as the first\u2010line treatment, there are many other effective treatments that may avoid recurrence and skin atrophy, particularly in the elderly population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T18:04:28Z","timestamp":1591725868000},"page":"25-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp: causes and treatments"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7312-8297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katrice M.","family":"Karanfilian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark NJ 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