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The present recommendations are intended to inform and stress the role and impact of the different authorities, institutions, industry, and the public in the control of head lice in order to reduce the prevalence of this parasite. We encourage health authorities to pursue more effective methods to correctly identify such infestations, and evaluate existing and new pediculicides, medical devices, louse repellents, and louse\u2010 and nit\u2010removal remedies. Pediculicides and medical devices must have verifiable claims in the instructions for use and should be tested periodically to document current levels of resistance by lice to the active ingredients and to the formulated products. Where the prevalence of lice is claimed to be epidemic, children should be periodically evaluated objectively to document the actual level of prevalence. Continuing education for health providers and the general population promises to correct misinformation regarding the biology, prevention, and management of lice. Parents should regularly inspect their children for head lice and treat as necessary. Health authorities are encouraged to eliminate policies and practices that rely upon school exclusion as a means to reduce incidence and prevalence, e.g., the \u2018no\u2010nit\u2019 policy which lacks scientific justification, and are counterproductive to the health and welfare of children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T07:24:09Z","timestamp":1596785049000},"page":"272-280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["International recommendations for an effective control of head louse infestations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Kosta Y.","family":"Mumcuoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasitology Unit Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics The Hebrew University\u2010Hadassah Medical School Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Pollack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University Environmental Health and Safety Cambridge MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida Gainesville FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen C.","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Parasitology School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience University of Queensland Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirley","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Christine E. 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