{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T03:27:01Z","timestamp":1793330821996,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]],"date-time":"2020-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) may lead to disfiguring scarring and permanent hair loss. Dermoscopy may serve as a noninvasive tool useful in the preliminary diagnosis of hair loss and inflammatory skin diseases. The aim of the paper was to summarize and analyze the dermoscopic features of DLE lesions in various anatomical locations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic review of PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science was performed using the search terms: \u2018lupus\u2019 OR \u2018discoid lupus\u2019 OR \u2018cutaneous lupus\u2019 combined with \u2018dermoscopy\u2019 OR \u2018dermatoscopy\u2019 OR \u2018videodermoscopy\u2019 OR \u2018videodermatoscopy\u2019 OR \u2018trichoscopy\u2019 OR \u2018mucoscopy\u2019 OR \u2018onychoscopy\u2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>About 29 out of 318 initially identified papers were included in the analysis. In scalp DLE (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0166), the most common findings were: white structureless areas (62%), arborizing vessels (57.8%), white scales (54.2%), follicular keratotic plugs (47%), absent follicular openings (45.8%), perifollicular scaling (43.9%), pink\u2010white background (40.4%), speckled brown pigmentation (38%), and fibrotic white dots (33.7%). In non\u2010scalp DLE (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0129), the most frequent features were: follicular keratotic plugs (66.7%), white perifollicular halo (65.9%), white scale (39.5%), speckled brown pigmentation (38.8%), white structureless areas (37.2%), and arborizing vessels (34.9%). There are scarce data in the literature on dermoscopic findings in labial (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a08), mucosal (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a03) and ungual DLE (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>DLE is characterized by a wide variety of dermoscopic findings with variable frequencies depending on the location of the lesions. Nevertheless, further studies are needed in order to reliably assess frequencies, correlation with disease stage and significance of individual dermoscopic features.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]],"date-time":"2020-12-15T19:56:23Z","timestamp":1608062183000},"page":"818-828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Dermoscopy of discoid lupus erythematosus \u2013 a systematic review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8268-0529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"\u017bychowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Institute of Medical Sciences Medical College of Rzeszow University Rzeszow 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