{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T23:17:21Z","timestamp":1784675841606,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Alopecia, the loss of hair on the scalp and\/or body, experienced by millions of people worldwide, can be a very debilitating condition. Specifically, androgenetic alopecia (AGA), commonly known as male or female pattern baldness, is the most common form of hair loss. In the African diaspora, oils have traditionally been used to promote hair growth and recently, the application of hair oils to the scalp for the treatment of alopecia has become increasingly popular. With the recent surge of hair oil usage in the Black community, more research is needed to determine the efficacy of hair oils, as most studies have primarily used mice subjects. This article reviews the existing literature to better understand the use of hair oils in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Specifically, we investigate the popular carrier oils, castor oil, and pumpkin oil as well as the essential oils, lavender, peppermint, rosemary, and tea tree oil.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.16657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T11:58:08Z","timestamp":1680695888000},"page":"980-985","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Commonly used hair oils in the Black community: a narrative review in their use to treat androgenetic alopecia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Jewell","family":"Dinkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Meharry Medical College  Nashville TN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Callyn","family":"Iwuala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooper Medical School of Rowan University  Camden NJ USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Akintilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Associates of South Florida  Coral Gables FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nkem","family":"Ugonabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Union Square Laser Dermatology  New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerry","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology New York University Grossman School of Medicine  New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen Lo","family":"Sicco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology New York University Grossman School of Medicine  New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prince","family":"Adotama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology New York University Grossman School of Medicine  New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.15595"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2007.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000492035"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2011.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.147778"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"Google Trends.Scalp Oils. [cited 2022 Aug 5]. Available from:https:\/\/trends.google.com\/trends\/explore?date=all&geo=US&q=scalp%20oils"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","unstructured":"Good Housekeeping.Does Castor Oil Work for Hair Growth? Experts Explain. [cited 2022 Aug 5]. Available from:https:\/\/www.goodhousekeeping.com\/beauty\/hair\/a40276673\/castor\u2010oil\u2010for\u2010hair\u2010growth\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/LPI.S40233"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.148"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954422410000107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Effect of beta\u2010sitosterol as inhibitor of 5 alpha\u2010reductase in hamster prostate","volume":"46","author":"Cabeza M","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc West Pharmacol Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","first-page":"499","article-title":"Beneficial effects of pumpkin seed oil as a topical hair growth promoting agent in a mice model","volume":"9","author":"Hajhashemi V","year":"2019","journal-title":"Avicenna J Phytomed"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicines3040025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2018.09.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.4712"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Rosemary oil vs minoxidil 2% for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: a randomized comparative trial","volume":"13","author":"Panahi Y","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skinmed"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","first-page":"1107","article-title":"Chemical composition, olfactory evaluation and antioxidant effects of essential oil from Mentha \u00d7 piperita","volume":"4","author":"Schmidt E","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Prod Commun"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5487\/TR.2014.30.4.297"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.00298"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5487\/TR.2016.32.2.103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.19.1.50-62.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S43481"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-019-01951-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.11.1349"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2020.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.01.026"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijd.16657","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T19:55:23Z","timestamp":1700682923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijd.16657"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijd.16657"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.16657","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-9059","1365-4632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-4632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}