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This risk is present for nail product consumers and is increased for nail technicians. Another concern with the nail products being used is the mislabeling of ingredients. This paper aims to assess the current literature on nail product safety, promote consumer safety, and encourage the involvement of dermatologists in promoting safe nail product use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.17826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T10:09:04Z","timestamp":1746439744000},"page":"1382-1387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Safety of Nail Products: Health Threats in the Nail Industry"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0969-7120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Toledo Medical Center  Toledo Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk M.","family":"Elston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7954-4320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig G.","family":"Burkhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio College of Osteopathic Medicine  Athens Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/ijdvl_77_2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Allianz Global Corporate & Speciality Praedicat \u201cEmerging Liability Risks: The \u201cToxic Trio\u201d \u201d2018 https:\/\/www.praedicat.com\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AGCS_Praedicat_Toxic_Trio_Risk_Bulletin.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration \u201cNail Care Products \u201dU.S. Food and Drug Administration https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cosmetics\/cosmetic\u2010products\/nail\u2010care\u2010products#:~:text=Phthalates%20are%20a%20group%20of making%20the%20nails%20less%20brittle."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04495"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2015.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"C.Weisel \u201cReview of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute & School of Public Health \u201d2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","unstructured":"Department of Toxic Substances Control Safer Consumer Products Program \u201cNail Products Background Document_Final\u2010Accessible \u201d2022accessed December 29 2024 https:\/\/dtsc.ca.gov\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/07\/Nail\u2010Products\u2010Background\u2010Document_Final\u2010accessible.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/ijph.v51i5.9436"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"\u201cProposed Priority Product: Nail Products Containing Methyl Methacrylate \u201dDtsc.ca.gov https:\/\/dtsc.ca.gov\/scp\/nail\u2010products\u2010containing\u2010mma\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpmed.2007.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2020.113687"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"\u201cNotice of Intent to List N N\u2010Dimethyl\u2010p\u2010Toluidine \u201dOehha.ca.gov accessed March 14 2014 https:\/\/oehha.ca.gov\/proposition\u201065\/crnr\/notice\u2010intent\u2010list\u2010nn\u2010dimethyl\u2010p\u2010toluidine#:~:text=%E2%80%9CWe%20conclude%20that%20N%2CN dimethyl%2Dp%2Dtoluidine.%E2%80%9D."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cosmetics4030024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900\u2010019\u201000702\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","unstructured":"\u201cSenate Publications & Flags Informational Hearing on Nail Polish and Product Safety in the Workplace (2007) \u201dHealth Hazards in Nail Salons \u2010 Standards. 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