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Infectious skin diseases are especially prevalent in these populations due to multiple intersecting risk factors. This systematic review aimed to identify common infectious dermatologic conditions among these populations, their associated risk factors, and implications for clinical and public health management. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases through September 2024, adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses (PRISMA)\u00a0guidelines. Studies were eligible if they reported on infectious skin diseases in refugee and migrant populations. Two independent reviewers screened articles, with discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer. Across 63 studies including 5210 individuals, 3647 (70.0%) were diagnosed with infectious skin conditions. Among the 2772 cases specifying disease type, the most common were fungal infections (1084; 39.1%), leprosy (719; 25.9%), and leishmaniasis (397; 14.3%). Other diagnoses included viral skin infections (171; 6.2%), scabies (165; 6.0%), parasitic infections (126; 4.5%), bacterial infections (106; 3.8%), and tuberculid eruptions (4; 0.1%). The study populations represented migrants from 73 countries who relocated to 23 different host nations. Key risk factors included migration from endemic regions, overcrowded living conditions, and poor hygiene. These findings underscore the disproportionate burden of infectious skin disease in displaced populations and the need for targeted screening, culturally appropriate education, and improved access to dermatologic care. Addressing modifiable risk factors is essential to improving outcomes in these vulnerable groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.70042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T11:36:49Z","timestamp":1756726609000},"page":"489-504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Infectious Dermatological Conditions Among Refugee and Immigrant Populations: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1722-3175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia M.","family":"Burke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery University of Miami Miller School of Medicine  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5236-1987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seanna","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery University of Miami Miller School of Medicine  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyaw Zin","family":"Htet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Providence Portland Medical Center  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Elman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery University of Miami Miller School of Medicine  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Refugee Statistics https:\/\/wwwunhcrorg\/refugee\u2010statistics."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13552"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2020.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3134\/ehtj.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256\u2010018\u20101962\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmh.2023.100183"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1992.tb136998.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimce.2020.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439\u20100507.2005.01159.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20104632.2012.05580.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/aeoh.60.3.165\u2010169"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12501"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439\u20100507.1995.tb00416.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440\u20100960.2001.00532.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439\u20100507.1996.tb00161.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780310001644725"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887\u2010021\u201002813\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313\u00d719829616"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.17688"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Clinico\u2010Epidemiological Trends of Leprosy in Himachal Pradesh: A Five Year Study","volume":"81","author":"Jindal N.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Leprosy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20104362.1988.tb01284.x"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"716","article-title":"Leprosy in the Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung From 1988 to 2004: A Clinical and Histopathologic Study of 13 Cases","volume":"28","author":"Wang C. 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