{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:41:22Z","timestamp":1778888482490,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020B1515120076"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B1515120076"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J of Nursing Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ulcer area is a critical parameter in diabetic foot ulcer assessment but existing methods have deficiencies for routine measurement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>We hypothesized that the Image J\u2010based Computer Analysis method has a high level of agreement with the commonly used Maximum Length and Width and the Transparent Dressing\u2010based Square Grid methods and aimed to test the consistency and verify the feasibility of the Image J\u2010based Computer Analysis method in the routine assessment of ulcers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Outpatient attendees with diabetic foot ulcers at the Department of Endocrinology of Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital were enrolled between October 2020 and October 2021. The three methods sequentially assessed the area of 65 included ulcers. Results were analysed using one\u2010way analysis of variance and Bland\u2013Altman plots to perform consistency analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009standard deviation ulcer area measured using the three methods were 14.79\u2009\u00b1\u20095.39, 14.35\u2009\u00b1\u20095.26, and 14.30\u2009\u00b1\u20095.26\u2009cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, respectively. The measurement differences among the three groups or between any two were not statistically significant. Bland\u2013Altman plots showed good consistency between the Image J\u2010based Computer Analysis and the other two methods.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Image J\u2010based Computer Analysis method can be interchanged with the other methods to assess ulcer areas. It is freely accessible, accurate and home\u2010operable, thus worth consideration by nurses for routine ulcer area assessment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.13098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T05:00:33Z","timestamp":1660626033000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Comparison of area measurement methods in the routine assessment of diabetic foot ulcers\u2014A consistency analysis method"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9734-2725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi Xin","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li Fang","family":"Mai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xing Zhou","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5190-3240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12999"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.36_13571"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000483250.24007.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvscit.2021.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3267"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820959346"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3586"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2015.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12769"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038069"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0141076816688346"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-019-3308-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2018.0937"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2001.00422.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2016.25.11.626"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2017.26.Sup6b.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002022"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Image J analysis of amniotic fluid echogenicity and labor","volume":"17","author":"Shankar Ram H. 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