{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T19:57:12Z","timestamp":1770839832854,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]],"date-time":"2023-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688256000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022R1A2C1011038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1A2C1011038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018R1D1A1A02085559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018R1D1A1A02085559"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J of Nursing Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is growing evidence that sex and onset age are important factors of clinical features in Parkinson's disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study aimed to identify nonmotor symptoms based on sex and onset age in people with Parkinson's disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a cross\u2010sectional descriptive study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 210 participants were recruited from the university hospital and the Parkinson's disease association. This study measured the Korean version of the nonmotor symptoms questionnaire which includes gastrointestinal, urinary, apathy\/attention\/memory, hallucination\/delusions, depression\/anxiety, sexual function, cardiovascular, sleep disorder, and miscellaneous domains.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All participants reported at least one nonmotor symptom. The most commonly reported symptoms were nocturia (65.7%) and constipation (61.9%). The male participants reported more dribbling of saliva, constipation, and impaired sexual function, whereas the female reported more weight change. Young\u2010onset people with Parkinson's disease reported more depression than late\u2010onset people with Parkinson's disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study contributes to the understanding of symptom experience beyond motor\u2010related symptomatology for those with Parkinson's disease and adds to the current literature. Individualized symptom assessment and management should be provided by prioritizing prevalent sex or onset age\u2010specific symptoms, rather than addressing with all nonmotor symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.13177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T06:33:49Z","timestamp":1688366029000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Presentations of nonmotor symptoms by sex and onset age in people with Parkinson's disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2805-1622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"JuHee","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mo\u2010Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei Evidence Based Nursing Centre of Korea: A Joanna Briggs Institute of Excellence, College of Nursing Yonsei University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6533-2610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young H.","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Yonsei University College of Medicine  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6086-3199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seok Jong","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Yonsei University College of Medicine  Seoul South Korea"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Yongin Severance Hospital Yonsei University Health System  Yongin South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0644-9880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eunyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project Yonsei University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4181-7845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yielin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nursing, Severance Hospital Yonsei University Health System  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5350\/DAJPN2013260103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12374"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1649-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/jpd-191683"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20844"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glab082"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23394"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20213"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.17.5.427"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2018.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2017.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5098-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.07.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117157"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2012.8.4.276"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"469","volume-title":"Sample size calculations in clinical research","author":"Lewis S. 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