{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:26:18Z","timestamp":1787163978422,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J of Nursing Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse\u2010led self\u2010management interventions on self\u2010management behaviours and self\u2010efficacy in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systematic review and meta\u2010analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Sources<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sinomed, Wang Fang, The VIP Database, CNKI, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CENTRAL, CINAHL and Medline. The search period was from the establishment of the databases to 20 March 2024.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Electronic databases were searched to identify studies on the effects of nurse\u2010led interventions on self\u2010management behaviours and self\u2010efficacy in people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Two researchers independently screened, extracted and analysed the literature using RevMan 5.4.1.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 21 articles were reviewed. The meta\u2010analysis revealed that nurse\u2010led interventions significantly improved self\u2010management behaviours and self\u2010efficacy in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Subgroup analyses revealed that the intelligent intervention (remote interventions using an app, WeChat or other online measures) had the most substantial effect on the self\u2010management behaviours in this population. Additionally, a 3\u2010month intervention duration was found to be optimal for enhancing self\u2010management behaviours in persons with type 2 diabetes. The self\u2010management education intervention had the most significant impact on improving self\u2010efficacy in people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, with a 3\u2010month duration also proving optimal for enhancing self\u2010efficacy in people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nurse\u2010led self\u2010management interventions positively affect individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.70070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T05:26:09Z","timestamp":1761197169000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effectiveness of Nurse\u2010Led Self\u2010Management Interventions on Self\u2010Management Behaviours and Self\u2010Efficacy in 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