{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T04:20:32Z","timestamp":1779250832361,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,5]],"date-time":"2015-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013192","name":"Carolina Population Center","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["5 R24 HD050924"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5 R24 HD050924"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>Most studies of childhood malnutrition in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries (LMICs<\/jats:styled-content>) focus on children <5 years, with few focusing on adolescence, a critical stage in development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Objective<\/jats:title>This study aimed to evaluate recent trends in the prevalence of under\u2010 and overweight among girls (15\u201318 years) in LMICs<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Data are from D<\/jats:styled-content>emographic and H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth S<\/jats:styled-content>urveys (53 countries) and national surveys conducted in I<\/jats:styled-content>ndonesia, C<\/jats:styled-content>hina, V<\/jats:styled-content>ietnam, B<\/jats:styled-content>razil and M<\/jats:styled-content>exico. The most recent surveys with sample sizes \u226550 when stratified by rural\u2013urban status were included: 46.6% of countries had a survey conducted in the past 5 years, while the most recent survey for 10.3% of countries was over 10 years old. The overall rural sample size was 94\u2009857 and urban sample size was 81\u2009025. Under\u2010 and overweight were defined using the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF<\/jats:styled-content>) sex\u2010 and age\u2010specific body mass index cut points.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>S<\/jats:styled-content>outh A<\/jats:styled-content>sia had the highest prevalence of underweight; nearly double that of E<\/jats:styled-content>ast A<\/jats:styled-content>sia and the P<\/jats:styled-content>acific and sub\u2010S<\/jats:styled-content>aharan A<\/jats:styled-content>frica, and increasing annually by 0.66% in rural areas. L<\/jats:styled-content>atin A<\/jats:styled-content>merica and the C<\/jats:styled-content>aribbean had the highest regional prevalence of overweight in both rural and urban settings, and this prevalence is increasing annually by about 0.50%. In urban areas, 38% of countries had both an under\u2010 and overweight prevalence \u226510%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>There is substantial variation across and within regions in the burden of under\u2010 and overweight, with increasing dual burdens in urban areas. Innovative public health interventions capable of addressing both ends of the malnutrition spectrum are urgently needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,5]],"date-time":"2015-01-05T10:37:12Z","timestamp":1420454232000},"page":"428-435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Recent trends in the prevalence of under\u2010 and overweight among adolescent girls in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"L. M.","family":"Jaacks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. 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