{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T13:22:08Z","timestamp":1790601728660,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]],"date-time":"2015-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"UK Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MC_UU_12013\/5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_UU_12013\/5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"UK Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MC_UU_12013\/9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_UU_12013\/9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Wellcome Trust","award":["102215\/2\/13\/2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["102215\/2\/13\/2"]}]},{"name":"UK Medical Research Council Fellowship","award":["G1002375"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G1002375"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"UK Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ES\/M010317\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/M010317\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000883","name":"University of Bristol","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000883","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health","award":["R01AG048835"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG048835"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>A number of studies have found associations between multiple aspects of social adversity and obesity in childhood, yet this research has largely been limited to cross\u2010sectional data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to address this limitation by using life course trajectory methods to determine whether multiple aspects of social adversity in early childhood are associated with changes in body mass index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>) throughout childhood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Associations between multiple measures of social adversity from birth to 4 years and subsequent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> trajectories to age 17 were examined in 7021 children in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>von <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>ongitudinal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tudy of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>arents and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hildren.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> throughout ages 12\u201317 were observed for children whose parents had separated, were exposed to frequent residential mobility or who experienced moderate or great household financial difficulty in early childhood. After adjustment for confounding variables, associations were attenuated but remained for both moderate (two moves) and high (\u22653 moves) residential mobility (mean % difference in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> at age 17 for children experiencing moderate and high residential mobility before age 4 compared with those experiencing no moves: 2.3; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 0.5\u20134.2; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.015 and 4.2; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.4\u20137.0; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.004, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Associations between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> and social adversity in childhood are present but largely explained by background socioeconomic position. However, there remain small but important differences between the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> of children who are exposed to frequent residential mobility in early childhood after adjustment for socioeconomic and other confounders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]],"date-time":"2015-08-25T14:37:29Z","timestamp":1440513449000},"page":"306-312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Examining the association between early life social adversity and <scp>BMI<\/scp> changes in childhood: a life course trajectory analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"T. T.","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographical Sciences University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Northstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. D.","family":"Howe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol  Bristol UK"},{"name":"MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802804"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2008.01922.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.9.748"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.5.1129"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17477166.2010.500387"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.060103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.70"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2012.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m08284"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095201"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.184291"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00560.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2013.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Parental stress increases body mass index trajectory in pre\u2010adolescents","volume":"9","author":"Shankardass K","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17477166.2010.549490"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys064"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys066"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"ALSPAC.ALSPAC data dictionary.2015. [WWW document]. URLhttp:\/\/www.bristol.ac.uk\/alspac\/researchers\/data\u2010access\/data\u2010dictionary\/(accessed 6 August 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.162552"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl281"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000362695"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"runmlwin: a program to run the MLwiN multilevel modeling software from within Stata","volume":"52","author":"Leckie G","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2012.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2011-200316"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.2.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190057"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","unstructured":"Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission.State of the Nation 2014: Social Mobility and Child Poverty in Great Britain. London: The Stationery Office;2014."}],"container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijpo.12063","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijpo.12063","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ijpo.12063","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijpo.12063","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T17:11:41Z","timestamp":1694193101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijpo.12063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijpo.12063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.12063","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-6302","2047-6310"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-6302","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-6310","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-03-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-07-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-08-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}