{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:25:00Z","timestamp":1792099500075,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,6]],"date-time":"2017-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01HL120960"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01HL120960"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01HL120960"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01HL120960"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Relationships between birthweight and future obesity risk remain unclear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess associations between birthweight and later obesity in a nationally representative cohort of early school\u2010aged children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used linear and logistic regression to evaluate 10\u00a0186 term\u2010 or preterm children in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study\u2010Kindergarten Cohort 2011 for relationships between birthweight and later obesity and change in BMI z\u2010score from kindergarten\u2010to\u2010second grade. All analyses were adjusted for sex, race\/ethnicity, parental education and household income.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared to children born normal birthweight (NBW), high birthweight (HBW) term children and large\u2010for\u2010gestational\u2010age (LGA) preterm children had significantly greater BMI z\u2010scores from kindergarten\u2010to\u2010second grade (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Term children born HBW had higher odds of obesity by kindergarten (adjusted odds ratios [aOR] 1.91, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001). Among preterm children, odds of obesity was higher among LGA children starting in first grade (aOR 2.34, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) and among small\u2010for\u2010gestational age children in second grade (aOR 2.26, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Compared to NBW children, HBW children had greater change in BMI z\u2010score between kindergarten\u2010first grade (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>High birthweight term and LGA preterm children had increased adjusted odds of obesity in school\u2010age compared to their NBW counterparts. Physicians may provide counselling early in life for families of large infants to help prevent future obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,7]],"date-time":"2017-07-07T11:54:24Z","timestamp":1499428464000},"page":"333-341","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Associations between birthweight and overweight and obesity in school\u2010age children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Kapral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Virginia  Charlottesville VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. E.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Virginia  Charlottesville VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. J.","family":"Scharf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Virginia  Charlottesville VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. J.","family":"Gurka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Outcomes and Policy, College of Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. D.","family":"DeBoer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Virginia  Charlottesville VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.6361"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.6228"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17477166.2011.605895"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2012.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/60.1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2010.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250050007","article-title":"Birth weight and the insulin resistance syndrome: association of low birth weight with truncal obesity and raised plasminogen activator inhibitor\u20101 but not with abdominal obesity or plasma lipid disturbances","volume":"43","author":"Byberg L","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7240.967"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803516"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042275"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1309753"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","article-title":"Birth weight and subsequent body mass index in children: an international cross\u2010sectional study","author":"Mitchell EA","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.02.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801743"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"MulliganGM HastedtS McCarrollJC.First\u2010time kindergartners in 2010\u201311: first findings from the kindergarten rounds of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Kindergarten Class of 2010\u201311 (ECLS\u2010K:2011). 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