{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T19:00:42Z","timestamp":1791572442764,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01\u2010HD31921"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01\u2010HD31921"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013192","name":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P2C HD050924"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P2C HD050924"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD057194"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD057194"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>While attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with higher body mass index (BMI), little research has focused on how this association differs by sex or race\/ethnicity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the association between ADHD and BMI by sex and race\/ethnicity (ie, European [EA], African [AA], and Hispanic American [HA]).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data came from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health Waves II to IV (n\u00a0=\u00a013\u00a0332, age: 12\u201034\u00a0years). On the basis of self\u2010reported childhood ADHD symptoms between the ages of 5 and 12\u00a0years, participants were categorized into: ADHD predominantly hyperactive\/impulsive (ADHD\u2010HI); ADHD predominantly inattentive (ADHD\u2010I); ADHD combined (ADHD\u2010C; a combination of ADHD\u2010HI and ADHD\u2010I symptoms); and non\u2010ADHD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The patterns of ADHD\u2010BMI associations in the transition period between adolescence and young adulthood differed by sex and race\/ethnicity. Compared with non\u2010ADHD, ADHD\u2010HI was associated with higher BMI among EA males and females, while ADHD\u2010I was associated with higher BMI among EA females. ADHD\u2010C was associated with higher BMI for HA females. We found no evidence of an association among AA males and females and HA males.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These study results suggest that the association between ADHD subtypes and BMI might differ across population subgroups in the United States.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T21:07:33Z","timestamp":1547154453000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Sex and racial\/ethnic differences in the association between childhood attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptom subtypes and body mass index in the transition from adolescence to adulthood in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7690-3447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y.","family":"Inoue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carolina Population Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0837-8166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. G.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carolina Population Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill NC, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1260-2223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Stickley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4335-3880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Yazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Child Mental Development University of Fukui  Fukui Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5322-4188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Gordon\u2010Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carolina Population Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill NC, USA"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30032-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"PastorPN ReubenCA DuranCR HawkinsLD.Association between diagnosed ADHD and selected characteristics among children aged 4\u201017 years: United States 2011\u20102013. NCHS Data Brief. Number 201. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.4.716"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15020266"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408390701540124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0754-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852915000383"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2011_154"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2010.214"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.732"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20744"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e318212b40f"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2015.32.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.4.801"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2012.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr200"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520290054029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.2.423"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0540"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02379.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.587"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2003.07.003"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijpo.12498","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijpo.12498","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ijpo.12498","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijpo.12498","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T00:01:24Z","timestamp":1694390484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijpo.12498"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijpo.12498"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.12498","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-6302","2047-6310"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-6302","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-6310","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-05-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-11-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e12498"}}