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Preliminary data suggest that boys may have worsened metabolic syndrome components compared to girls. Yet, little is known about the physical health of military dependents, a potentially at\u2010risk population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Examine sex differences in metabolic syndrome components in a sample of adolescent military dependents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were adolescents (N = 139; 14.4\u2009\u00b1\u20091.6\u2009years; 45.3% male; 41.0% non\u2010Hispanic White, 19.4% non\u2010Hispanic Black; BMI\u2010<jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>: 1.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.4) at\u2010risk for adult obesity and binge\u2010eating disorder due to an age\u2010 and sex\u2010adjusted BMI \u226585th percentile and loss\u2010of\u2010control eating and\/or elevated anxiety. A multivariate analysis of covariance was conducted to compare objectively measured metabolic syndrome components across boys and girls. Covariates were age, race, loss\u2010of\u2010control eating status, anxiety symptoms, and BMI\u2010<jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Metabolic syndrome components differed by sex (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .01). Boys had higher systolic blood pressure (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .049), lower high\u2010density lipoprotein cholesterol (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .01), and higher glucose (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .001) than girls. Waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure, and triglycerides did not differ between boys and girls (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Future research should prospectively examine these relationships into adulthood. If the current findings are supported, prevention programs should consider targeting cardiometabolic health particularly among male adolescent military dependents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]],"date-time":"2020-04-14T10:06:26Z","timestamp":1586858786000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sex differences in metabolic syndrome components in adolescent military dependents at <scp>high\u2010risk<\/scp> for adult obesity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Shank","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)  Bethesda Maryland USA"},{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)  Bethesda Maryland USA"},{"name":"Metis Foundation  San Antonio Texas USA"},{"name":"Section on Growth and Obesity, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institutes of Health, DHHS  Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. 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