{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:20:05Z","timestamp":1759335605163,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]],"date-time":"2020-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000968","name":"American Heart Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17GRNT33350079","UL1TR002240"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17GRNT33350079","UL1TR002240"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR002240"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002240"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe verbal and non\u2010verbal restrictive feeding practices used by low\u2010income mothers with their pre\u2010adolescent children during a laboratory\u2010based protocol, and examine associations between mother\/child anthropometrics, child appetitive traits and mothers\u2019 restrictive practices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mothers and children (dyad n = 108, mean child age = 11.0\u2009years [SD = 1.2]) were provided a standardized meal and then buffet of desserts. Sessions were video\u2010recorded, and trained coders reliably identified positive and negative restrictive statements, non\u2010verbal restrictive behaviours and redirection to healthier foods. Mother\/child anthropometrics were measured by trained study staff and child appetitive traits reported by mothers using subscales of the Children's Eating Behaviours Questionnaire. Negative binomial regression was used to examine associations between mother\/child characteristics and restrictive practices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nearly all mothers (89.8%) engaged in restrictive feeding during the dessert buffet. Positive restrictive statements were the most common form of restriction (mean statements\/10 minutes = 3.2 [SD = 3.1]). No associations were observed between children's body mass index (BMI) or appetitive traits and mothers\u2019 restrictive feeding practices. Associations of small effect size were observed between mothers\u2019 BMI, use of positive restrictive statements (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 0.98 [0.96\u20100.996]) and non\u2010verbal restrictive behaviours (IRR = 0.96 [0.93\u20100.99]).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Laboratory\u2010based feeding protocols can objectively assess nuances in restrictive feeding practices. Further research is needed to understand how specific approaches to restriction affect children's eating behaviours and weight.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12666","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T05:56:55Z","timestamp":1592200615000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Observed restrictive feeding practices among <scp>low\u2010income<\/scp> mothers of <scp>pre\u2010adolescents<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3512-3994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine W.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutritional Sciences University of Michigan School of Public Health  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"},{"name":"Center for Human Growth and Development University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan 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