{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T00:18:53Z","timestamp":1778890733367,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,28]],"date-time":"2020-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR000130"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR000130"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Little is known about the normal eating time periods in adolescents with obesity and how these patterns change throughout development. As the obesity epidemic continues to rise in adolescence, it becomes imperative to understand developmentally appropriate eating behaviours and to create weight management strategies that build on those innate patterns and preferences. The purpose of this study was to determine the most common habitual eating windows observed in adolescents with obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were 101 Hispanic adolescents (mean age 14.8\u2009\u00b1\u20092.1\u2009years; 48 male\/53 female) with obesity (BMI \u226595th percentile) who were recruited as part of a larger clinical trial. Dietary intake and meal timing was determined using multiple pass 24\u2010hours recalls. Histograms were utilized to determine the natural distribution of percent consumption of total kilocalories, carbohydrates and added sugar per hour.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The majority of total kilocalories (65.4%), carbohydrates (65.3%) and added sugar (59.1%) occurred between 11:00 and 19:00. Adolescents were 2.5 to 2.9 times more likely to consume kilocalories, carbohydrates, and added sugar during the 8\u2010hour window between 11:00 <jats:sc>am<\/jats:sc> and 19:00 <jats:sc>pm<\/jats:sc> than other time windows examined (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). The consumption of these calories did not differ between weekdays and weekend (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.05) or by sex.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this cohort, more than 60% of calories, carbohydrates and added sugar were consumed between 11:00 <jats:sc>am<\/jats:sc> and 19:00 <jats:sc>pm<\/jats:sc>, which is concordant with an afternoon\/evening chronotype that is common in adolescents. Our findings support this 8\u2010hour period as a practical window for weight loss interventions that target pre\u2010specified eating periods in this population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,29]],"date-time":"2020-12-29T01:16:30Z","timestamp":1609204590000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Timing of food consumption in Hispanic adolescents with obesity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3790-6255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alaina P.","family":"Vidmar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes &amp; Obesity Program, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics Children's Hospital Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Keck School of Medicine of USC  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roshonda B.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes &amp; Obesity Program, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics Children's Hospital Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Keck School of Medicine of USC  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Choo Phei","family":"Wee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CTSI Biostatics Core The Saban Research Institute  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paige K.","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes &amp; Obesity Program, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics Children's Hospital Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Keck School of Medicine of USC  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jasmine F.","family":"Plows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes &amp; Obesity Program, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics Children's Hospital Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Keck School of Medicine of USC  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. D.","family":"Claudia Rios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes &amp; Obesity Program, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics Children's Hospital Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Keck School of Medicine of USC  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer K.","family":"Raymond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes &amp; Obesity Program, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics Children's Hospital Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Keck School of Medicine of USC  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael I.","family":"Goran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes &amp; Obesity Program, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics Children's Hospital Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Keck School of Medicine of USC  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2017.1406493"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.02.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178782"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.2018-0018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072583"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.3060"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3182a5cfb3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2329C"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.S1.236","article-title":"Management of child and adolescent obesity: summary and recommendations based on reports from pediatricians, pediatric nurse practitioners, and registered dietitians","volume":"110","author":"Barlow SE","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-2573"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2634698"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0480E"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17477166.2011.575157"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.12.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1905136"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2016.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22756"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2020.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12051267"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP273094"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22449"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2019.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxz049"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2017.1368596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2018.1516672"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2018-0389"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2013.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxx004"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.151332","article-title":"Impact of breakfast skipping compared with dinner skipping on regulation of energy balance and metabolic risk","volume":"105","author":"Nas A","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22785"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22776"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.117.161588"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000476"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1832"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","unstructured":"TippettKS Cypel YS.Design and Operation. The Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals and the Diet and Health Knowledge Survey 1994\u20131996; 1998; US Department of Agriculture."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2018.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169251"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2018.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2019.1592420"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.11.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/publichealth.2015.3.441"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-019-00446-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2019.12.002"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","first-page":"236","article-title":"Time\u2010limited eating in pediatric patients with Obesity: a case series","volume":"2","author":"Vidmar AP","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Food Sci Nutr Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of time\u2010restricted eating on weight loss and other metabolic parameters in women and men with overweight and obesity: The TREAT randomized clinical trial","volume":"10","author":"Lowe DA","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11061234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ewjm.175.5.293"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-016-0748-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X15581805"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","first-page":"Cd008722","article-title":"Interventions to enhance adherence to dietary advice for preventing and managing chronic diseases in adults","volume":"28","author":"Desroches S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00803.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Cultural influence on mindful eating: traditions and values as experienced by Mexican\u2010American and non\u2010Hispanic white parents of elementary\u2010school children","volume":"27","author":"M\u00e9ndez R","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob Health Promot"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980019000107"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijpo.12764","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ijpo.12764","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijpo.12764","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T17:26:43Z","timestamp":1693416403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijpo.12764"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,28]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijpo.12764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.12764","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-6302","2047-6310"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-6302","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-6310","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-08-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e12764"}}