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General linear mixed models were used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Effortful control at 6\u2009months predicted BMI trajectories from infancy through adolescence, <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(5,338)\u2009=\u20092.75, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.03. Further, when effortful control at other timepoints were included in the model, they added no additional explanatory value. Sex moderated the association between 6\u2010month effortful control and BMI, <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(4, 338)\u2009=\u20092.59, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.03, with poorer infant effortful control predicting higher BMI in early childhood for girls, and more rapid increases in BMI in early adolescence for boys.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Effortful control in infancy was associated with BMI over time. Specifically, poor effortful control during infancy was associated with higher BMI in childhood and adolescence. These findings support the argument that infancy may be a sensitive window for the development of later obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.13059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T07:05:43Z","timestamp":1686207943000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Infant effortful control predicts <scp>BMI<\/scp> trajectories from infancy to adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9934-9381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"LillyBelle K.","family":"Deer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Denver  Denver Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenalee R.","family":"Doom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Denver  Denver Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kylie K.","family":"Harrall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus  Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah H.","family":"Glueck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus  Aurora Colorado USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus  Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Glynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Chapman University  Orange California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Curt A.","family":"Sandman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry &amp; Human Behavior University of California  Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elysia Poggi","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Denver  Denver Colorado USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry &amp; Human Behavior University of California  Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(17)32129\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Obesity and overweight. 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