{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:50:30Z","timestamp":1792813830509,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21NR017958"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21NR017958"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the preliminary effects of a theory\u2010based, multi\u2010component intervention on improving healthy lifestyle behaviours and preventing obesity amongst low\u2010income preschoolers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted at 10 daycare centres. The 16\u2010week FirstStep2Health intervention, grounded in the Actor\u2010Partner Interdependence Model and the Social Cognitive Theory, included five components: a Facebook\u2010based parent programme, three virtual parent meetings, three weekly motivational text messages, parent\u2013child learning via weekly child letters and daycare centre\u2010based child programme.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 95 preschoolers (53 intervention and 42 control) participated. Preschoolers' mean age was 49.27\u2009months, with 57.9% being female, 12.6% being Hispanic and 40% being African American. The intervention significantly decreased intervention preschoolers' fat intake (\n                      <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u221233.76,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.047) and % body fat (\n                      <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22121.18,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.036) compared to the control. During year 2, there were significant intervention effects on increasing skin carotenoids (\n                      <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200987.06,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.035). Although not statistically significant, the intervention showed positive effects on increasing preschoolers' fruit\/vegetable intake; and decreasing screen time, body mass index z\u2010score and proportion of overweight\/obesity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Even with some potential limitations (small sample size, measurement concerns and confounding with Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic), the study's results support the preliminary efficacy of the FirstStep2Health intervention in preventing obesity amongst low\u2010income racially diverse preschoolers.<\/jats:p>\n                  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