{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T12:08:52Z","timestamp":1776082132288,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA041738"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA041738"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31DK122636"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31DK122636"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK116693"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK116693"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH065668"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH065668"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Executive control and temperament have been associated with pediatric obesity. However, interactions between these constructs in relation to future weight outcomes have not been investigated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This longitudinal study examined early childhood executive control, early temperament (negative affectivity and surgency), and their interactions as predictors of adolescent BMI trajectories.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>At age 5.25, children (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009229) completed executive control tasks, and parents completed the Child Behavior Questionnaire to assess temperament. BMI was calculated annually between ages 14\u201317.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Greater early negative affectivity predicted more positive BMI growth. Although early childhood executive control was not associated with BMI growth, greater negative affectivity predicted greater BMI escalation at average and below average executive control abilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>For children without robust executive control abilities early in development, negative affectivity may be a risk factor for accelerated adolescent BMI growth. Targeted assessment of early risk factors may be useful for childhood obesity prevention efforts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.13144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T03:28:53Z","timestamp":1719458933000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Early childhood executive control modulates negative affectivity's role in increasing adolescent body mass index trajectories"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0641-3319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cara C.","family":"Tomaso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale Child Study Center, Department of Child Psychiatry Yale School of Medicine  New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiffany D.","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Research and Economic Development University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca L.","family":"Brock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy L.","family":"Yaroch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nutrition and Health Impact  Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennie L.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health Sciences University of Utah School of Medicine  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terry T.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Systems and Community Design and NYU\u2010CUNY Prevention Research Center, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy City University of New York  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Research and Economic Development, Department of Psychology University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. Alex","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child, Youth, &amp; Family Studies Nebraska Center for Research on Children, Youth, Families, and Schools  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly A.","family":"Espy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences Wayne State University School of Medicine  Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy D.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.14590"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Handbook of Obesity","author":"Nazrat MM","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.05.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2010.00150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","article-title":"The relationship between executive function and obesity in children and adolescents: a systematic literature review","author":"Reinert KRS","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Obes"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01499.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mono.12268"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/14797-004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000049"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001314"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797617711640"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsx091"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.104"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12866"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2015.1089981"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-018-0094-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2151"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2017.62"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23241"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.05.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1004403"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12113353"},{"issue":"32","key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","first-page":"128","article-title":"Surgency and negative affectivity, but not effortful control, are uniquely associated with obesogenic eating behaviors among low\u2010income preschoolers","volume":"2","author":"Leung CYY","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Pers"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mono.12269"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8701_09"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1166208"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565649909540761"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00401"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.2.220"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2005.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565649709540690"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01747.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/138540409052416"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.115576"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","unstructured":"Modified z\u2010scores in the CDC growth charts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nccdphp\/dnpao\/growthcharts\/resources\/modified-z-scores-508.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01389"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"CDC growth charts: United States","volume":"246","author":"Kuczmarski RJ","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat Ser"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","first-page":"547","volume-title":"Handbook of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"McArdle JJ","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.130"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025414552301"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986031004437"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","volume-title":"Applied Missing Data Analysis","author":"Enders CK","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12525"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","volume-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression\u2010Based Approach","author":"Hayes AF","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1876823701103010017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3757-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9090990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003075"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1204529"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tine.2015.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12821"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.20276"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coemr.2020.08.004"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijpo.13144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T04:21:30Z","timestamp":1723522890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijpo.13144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijpo.13144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.13144","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-6302","2047-6310"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-6302","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-6310","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-12-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13144"}}