{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T04:05:53Z","timestamp":1784347553369,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765324800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RP\u2010PG\u20100407\u201010452"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RP\u2010PG\u20100407\u201010452"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011102","name":"Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FP7\/2007\u20102013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP7\/2007\u20102013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011102","name":"Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["289346"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["289346"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/L002477\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/L002477\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000274","name":"British Heart Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FS\/17\/71\/32953"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FS\/17\/71\/32953"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gestational diabetes (GDM) is associated with increased future obesity risk in affected mothers and children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We assessed if dietary behaviours learnt during a GDM pregnancy positively impact maternal and child health 3\u2009years postpartum.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In a secondary analysis, we included women with obesity recruited to the UPBEAT randomised controlled trial with 3\u2010year follow\u2010up postnatally (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009441). Maternal and offspring anthropometry and dietary data were recorded antenatally and at follow\u2010up. Data were assessed using linear\/logistic regression, adjusting for confounders.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Women with GDM (22%) had higher BMI (median 35.6 vs. 34.2\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.049) and energy intake (1738.2 vs. 1551.6\u2009kcal\/day;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.005) at ~16\u2009weeks' gestation compared to unaffected women, but lower gestational weight gain (4.5\u2009kg vs. 6.6\u2009kg;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). However, at 3\u2009years postpartum BMI was similar between groups (35.8 vs. 35.2\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.5). GDM\u2010exposed infants had a higher birthweight (55.4 vs. 45.9th centile;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.008) than unexposed infants and at 3\u2009years of age were more likely to be overweight\/obese (International Obesity Task Force, IOTF, standards; OR 2.32; 95% CI 1.38, 3.91) but with similar skinfold thicknesses and dietary patterns.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women with GDM demonstrated reduced gestational weight gain, and despite a higher BMI than women without GDM in early pregnancy, this difference was not evident at 3\u2009years postpartum. However, while maternal and offspring dietary behaviours were comparable between groups, exposed offspring were at increased risk of overweight\/obesity at 3\u2009years of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.70076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T08:40:59Z","timestamp":1765356059000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Beyond Gestational Diabetes: Maternal and Offspring Health and Lifestyle 3\u2009Years Postnatally in a Secondary Analysis of the\n                    <scp>UPBEAT<\/scp>\n                    Trial Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Claire","family":"Singleton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathclyde  Glasgow 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