{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T23:18:33Z","timestamp":1787872713703,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous research shows a longitudinal relationship between poor sleep and obesity in adolescents, highlighting the need to identify shared modifiable determinants to strengthen health\u2010promoting interventions. The aim of this study was to investigate the determinants at 10 and 12\u2009years associated with short sleep and body mass index percentile (BMIp) at 14\u2009years, using data from the Growing Up in Scotland (GUS) study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Secondary analyses were conducted using data from GUS Birth Cohort 1, sweeps 8\u201310 (10\u201314\u2009years). Sleep duration, emotional wellbeing, physical activity, diet, screentime and risk\u2010taking behaviours were main\u2010carer or child\u2010reported and BMIp was objectively measured. Block\u2010wise linear regression analyses were used to examine associations with sleep duration and BMIp at age 14\u2009years. Meaningful associations were defined as a \u00b110% difference (standardised\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2265\u20090.10 or \u2264\u2009\u22120.10).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from 4157 participants (50.2% male) were analysed. In adjusted models, having tried smoking and having tried alcohol at 12\u2009years and being allowed to eat whenever the child wanted at 10\u2009years were meaningfully associated with shorter sleep duration and higher BMIp at 14\u2009years. Maternal BMI was meaningfully associated with BMIp only, while poorer emotional wellbeing and sugar\u2010sweetened beverage consumption were meaningfully associated with shorter sleep only.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Smoking and alcohol experimentation and less structured eating timing were identified as shared determinants of shorter sleep and higher BMIp in adolescence. These findings suggest that risk\u2010taking behaviours and eating routines may be important targets for future research and health\u2010promoting interventions addressing sleep and weight\u2010related outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.70142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T11:53:57Z","timestamp":1785930837000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Shared Behavioural Determinants of Short Sleep and Obesity From Childhood to Adolescence: An Analyses of Growing Up in Scotland Birth Cohort 1"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4266-6041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma Louise","family":"Gale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of St Andrews  Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4779-6037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne Elizabeth","family":"Cecil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of St Andrews  Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2175-8836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew James","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, School of Health in Social Sciences University of Edinburgh  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.11.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1274"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0010062"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.slsci.2015.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269033"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","unstructured":"M.Pilling \u201cCircadian Misalignment and Childhood Obesity: An Unexplored Target for Intervention and Treatment \u201d2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2023.101875"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12732"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-076479"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children8060489"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-014-0243-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-17708-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","article-title":"Beyond Diet and Exercise: Why Sleep Is the Missing Piece in Childhood Obesity Intervention","volume":"5","author":"Gale E. L.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Global Journal of Pediatrics and Neonatal Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.acdb.2014.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-0423-6_ch9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coemr.2020.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102828"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuad088"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuab079"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-023-01782-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-023-01166-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-40882-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2020-0389"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20442"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2023.101230"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.70029"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101514"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.70154"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s44263-025-00160-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.70049"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.70239"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20484-0_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","first-page":"648","volume-title":"School of Medicine","author":"Gale E. L.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","volume-title":"Growing Up in Scotland Sweep 1: 2005\/06: Data Documentation","author":"Bradshaw P. T. S.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","volume-title":"Growing Up in Scotland Sweep 10: 2019\/20: Data Documentation","author":"Knudsen L. K. A.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","volume-title":"Growing Up in Scotland Sweep 1: 2005: User Guide","author":"Bradshaw P. T. S.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","volume-title":"Growing Up in Scotland Sweep 10: 2019\u20132020: User Guide","author":"Knudsen L. K. A.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","volume-title":"Growing Up in Scotland: Data Topic Summary","author":"Research, S.C.f.S","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","volume-title":"Growing Up in Scotland Sweep 8: 2014\u20132015: User Guide","author":"Bradshaw P. K. L.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","volume-title":"Growing Up in Scotland Sweep 9: 2017\u20132018: User Guide","author":"Bradshaw P. K. L.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","volume-title":"Growing Up in Scotland Sweep 8: 2014\/15: Data Documentation","author":"Bradshaw P. K. L.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","volume-title":"Growing Up in Scotland Sweep 9: 2017\/18: Data Documentation","author":"Bradshaw P. K. L.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","volume-title":"Constructing Classes: Towards a New Social Classification for the UK","author":"Rose D.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.73.1.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3752-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","volume-title":"Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century","author":"Kahn N. F.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12310"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","volume-title":"The Science of Adolescent Risk\u2010Taking: Workshop Report","author":"Institute of, M. and A. National Research Council Committee on the Science of, The National Academies Collection: Reports Funded by National Institutes of Health","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2018.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2011.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.slsci.2016.02.176"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15402010bsm0303_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9591-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2013.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.4363"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-020-01203-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/foods10030557"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-018-0025-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.105992"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12978"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17103647"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40985-017-0068-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.04.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105642"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12241"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01687-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0518-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-018-0719-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980020002050"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-018-0754-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2017.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2016.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2022.101629"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2019.1594807"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.2106.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.6.3.236"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3259"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1178353"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0316186"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-4-26"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-021-01033-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S363211"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2003.11.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153515584979"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.10.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2016-0151"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253114"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-022-02675-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2022.105843"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01602-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35469\/ak.2020.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-015-9617-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2010.252"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.5.887"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14030242"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijpo.70142","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ijpo.70142","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijpo.70142","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T22:48:56Z","timestamp":1787870936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijpo.70142"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijpo.70142"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.70142","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-6302","2047-6310"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-6302","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-6310","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70142"}}