{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T23:56:32Z","timestamp":1790553392676,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01\u2010HL136718"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01\u2010HL136718"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MD017687"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MD017687"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examines how ethnic disparities in childhood obesity differ across combinations of school ethnic composition and school neighbourhood income in California, to identify the contexts in which disparities are greatest. Prior studies have been unable to study this due to the high correlation between segregation and income.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This observational study focuses on overweight\/obesity data objectively measured among California public school children in 2018\/2019 and school neighbourhood data from the American Community Survey, using a \u2018within versus between\u2019 differences analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Black and Latino children had higher overweight\/obesity prevalence than White children, but disparities varied across schools. Disparities were smallest in integrated low\u2010income schools: the Black versus White (B\/W) and the Latino versus White (L\/W) disparities were 3% and 10%, respectively. In integrated high\u2010income schools, these disparities were 8% and 13%, respectively. Disparities between segregated low\u2010income schools and segregated high\u2010income schools were 11% (B\/W) and 14% (L\/W), and 22% (B\/W) and 26% (L\/W). The largest disparity was between minority children in minority\u2010segregated low\u2010income schools compared to White children in White\u2010segregated high\u2010income schools (B\/W disparity 23% and L\/W 28%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Place\u2010based interventions to reduce childhood obesity should prioritize low\u2010income, ethnically segregated schools, where the largest disparities were observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.70157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T23:31:21Z","timestamp":1790551881000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Obesity Disparities in California Vary by School Ethnic Segregation and School Neighbourhood Income"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8194-1712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sydney","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4447-4414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Sanchez\u2010Vaznaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health San Francisco State University  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4824-7200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brisa N.","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.304950","article-title":"Cross\u2010Cutting Themes to Advance the Science of Minority Health and Health Disparities","volume":"109","author":"Jones N. 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