{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T23:05:39Z","timestamp":1765667139676,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,18]],"date-time":"2015-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1439856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Stroke"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p> In recent years, Internet became an increasingly important tool for accessing health information and is being used more frequently to promote public health. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims and\/or hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p> To use Google search data to explore information seeking behavior for transient ischemic attack. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p> We selected two groups of keywords related to transient ischemic attack: \u2018Transient Ischemic Attack\u2019 and \u2018Mini Stroke\u2019. We obtained all available online search data performed in the United States from the Google search engine for a 10-year span \u2013 January 2004 to December 2013. The monthly and daily search data for the selected keywords were analyzed \u2013 using moving average \u2013 to explore the trends, peaks, and declining effects. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p> There were three significant concurrent peaks in the Google search data for the selected keywords. Each peak was directly associated with media coverage and news headlines related to the incident of transient ischemic attack in a public figure. Following each event, it took three- to seven-days for the search trend to return to its respective average value. Furthermore, the trend was steady for \u2018Transient Ischemic Attack\u2019; however, the search interest for the keyword \u2018Mini Stroke\u2019 shows a steady increase. The overall search interest for the selected keywords was significantly higher in the southeastern United States. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p> Our study shows that changes in online search behavior can be associated with media coverage of key events (in our case transient ischemic attack) in public figures. These findings suggest that multimedia health promotion campaigns might be more effective, if increased promptly after similar media coverage. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,18]],"date-time":"2015-08-18T06:53:17Z","timestamp":1439880797000},"page":"1212-1216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Internet-Based Information-Seeking Behavior for Transient Ischemic Attack"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Vida","family":"Abedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marieme","family":"Mbaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Tsivgoulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA"},{"name":"Second Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shailesh","family":"Male","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nitin","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrei V.","family":"Alexandrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Zand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191261"},{"key":"bibr2-ijs.12593","unstructured":"2 CDC State Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Programs. Center for Disease Control and Prevention web site, 2015. Available at http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/leading-causes-of-death.htm (accessed 18 February 2015)."},{"key":"bibr3-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000152"},{"key":"bibr4-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.7.3.e36"},{"key":"bibr5-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1090215"},{"key":"bibr6-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07634"},{"key":"bibr7-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001206"},{"key":"bibr8-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdq052"},{"key":"bibr9-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.17.2258"},{"key":"bibr10-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5.4.e31"},{"key":"bibr11-ijs.12593","unstructured":"11 Taylor H. Internet Penetration at 66% of Adults (137 Million). Harris Interactive web site, 2014. Available at http:\/\/www.harrisinteractive.com\/vault\/Harris-Interactive-Poll-Research-Internet-Penetration-Increases-to-66-pct-of-Adults-137-Million-2002-04.pdf (accessed 10 April 2014)."},{"key":"bibr12-ijs.12593","unstructured":"12 Taylor H. Cyberchondriacs Update. Harris Interactive web site, 2014. Available at http:\/\/www.harrisinteractive.com\/vault\/Harris-Interactive-Poll-Research-Cyberchondriacs-Update-2002-05.pdf (accessed 12 April 2014)."},{"volume-title":"Brief 16: Trends in Cancer Information Seeking","year":"2015","author":"Health Information National Trend Surveys","key":"bibr13-ijs.12593"},{"key":"bibr14-ijs.12593","unstructured":"14 Ramaswamy P. A remedy for your health-related questions: health info in the Knowledge Graph, 2015. Available at http:\/\/googleblog.blogspot.co.uk\/2015\/02\/health-info-knowledge-graph.html (accessed 18 February 2015)."},{"key":"bibr15-ijs.12593","unstructured":"15 Google Flu Trends. Google web site, 2014. Available at http:\/\/www.google.org\/flutrends\/ (accessed 8 April 2014)."},{"key":"bibr16-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.006575"},{"key":"bibr17-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000069419"},{"key":"bibr18-ijs.12593","unstructured":"18 Wikipedia. Portal: Current events\/How to archive the portal. 2014. Available at http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\/How_to_archive_the_portal (accessed 26 May 2014)."},{"key":"bibr19-ijs.12593","unstructured":"19 The Cable News Network (CNN). The Cable News Network Archives, 2014. Available at http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/ (accessed 18 May 2014)."},{"volume-title":"Mathematics of Statistics","year":"1962","author":"Kenney JF","key":"bibr20-ijs.12593"},{"volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2013","author":"R Development Core Team","key":"bibr21-ijs.12593"},{"volume-title":"Report: Algeria's president transferred to Paris for treatment","year":"2013","author":"Meilhan P","key":"bibr22-ijs.12593"},{"volume-title":"Argentine rocker in critical condition after \u2018mini-stroke\u2019","year":"2010","key":"bibr23-ijs.12593"},{"volume-title":"Senate Democratic leader Reid has mild stroke","year":"2005","key":"bibr24-ijs.12593"},{"key":"bibr25-ijs.12593","unstructured":"25 Conley M. CBS Reporter Serene Branson Appears to Have Stroke on Live TV. abcNEWS, 2011. Available at http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Health\/cbs-reporter-appears-suffer-stroke-live-grammy-broadcast\/story?id=12914429 (accessed 14 March 2014)."},{"key":"bibr26-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2005.tb07029.x"},{"key":"bibr27-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.13.1601"},{"volume-title":"Gary Kubiak suffered mini-stroke during Texans' game","year":"2013","author":"Hanzus D","key":"bibr28-ijs.12593"},{"volume-title":"Serene Branson: I'm \u2018troubled\u2019 by viral video","year":"2011","key":"bibr29-ijs.12593"},{"key":"bibr30-ijs.12593","first-page":"CD001006","author":"Sowden AJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr31-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.00364"},{"key":"bibr32-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60809-4"},{"key":"bibr33-ijs.12593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7252.003.0006"},{"key":"bibr34-ijs.12593","unstructured":"34 Frankie Muniz suffers mini-stroke. FoxNews, 2012. Available at http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/entertainment\/2012\/12\/04\/frankie-muniz-suffers-mini-stroke\/ (accessed 24 March 2014)."},{"volume-title":"Texans coach Kubiak had mini-stroke, out indefinitely","year":"2013","key":"bibr35-ijs.12593"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Stroke"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fijs.12593","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijs.12593","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ijs.12593","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ijs.12593","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T12:34:57Z","timestamp":1741610097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijs.12593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,18]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ijs.12593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijs.12593","relation":{},"ISSN":["1747-4930","1747-4949"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1747-4930"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1747-4949"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,18]]}}}