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Nerve\u2010sparing laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection was carried out for residual retroperitoneal tumors after cisplatin\u2010based chemotherapy. The median tumor diameter was 2.95\u2009cm before chemotherapy and 1.95\u2009cm after chemotherapy. A modified left (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091), right (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091) and bilateral (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20094) template for the dissection area was used. Surgery was successfully completed in all patients and no conversion to open surgery was necessary. Median operative time was 394\u2009min (range 212\u2013526\u2009min). Median blood loss was 75\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mL<\/jats:styled-content> (range 10\u2013238\u2009mL). The overall complication rate was 33.3% (2\/6). Two patients had prolonged lymphatic leakage (grade\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>), which was managed conservatively. Antegrade ejaculation was preserved in all six patients. The histopathological findings showed that two patients had mature teratoma and four patients had necrotic tissue. After a median follow up of 30\u2009months (range 24\u201336), no recurrence of disease was observed. We can conclude that extraperitoneal nerve\u2010sparing laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for residual tumors after chemotherapy is a feasible operation. The oncological outcomes need to be confirmed in a certain number of patients with longer follow up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.12072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,11]],"date-time":"2013-01-11T01:56:56Z","timestamp":1357869416000},"page":"837-841","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Post\u2010chemotherapy nerve\u2010sparing laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in stage <scp>IIB<\/scp> testicular cancer"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Yasunori","family":"Kimura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terukazu","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Kawauchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaku","family":"Kawabata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology Kansai Rousai Hospital  Hyogo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumiya","family":"Hongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsuneharu","family":"Miki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37068-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(93)90290-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(94)90206-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(94)80097-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.06.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2005.19.683"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2006.0441"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2008.0423"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01670-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"150","volume-title":"L'Envahissement Ganglionnaire Pelvien","author":"Dargent D","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-200101000-00022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2004.00922.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42997-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22181"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1993.11.7.1294"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)61928-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1995.13.5.1177"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000119121.36427.09"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).The NCCN clinical practice guidelines in testicular cancer. 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