{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T07:04:17Z","timestamp":1771657457508,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,14]],"date-time":"2014-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1405296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J of Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine current epidemiology and treatment patterns of urogenital tuberculosis in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A questionnaire was sent to the urological departments of 1203 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apanese hospitals. Clinical data was reviewed retrospectively; no time range was specified.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 1203 hospitals, 399 returned questionnaires with information about 355 urogenital tuberculosis patients. Of the 399, 153 institutions reported at least one patient, and 201 patients were identified between 2000 and 2007. Infections were located in the kidneys (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009242), ureter (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200996), bladder (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009100), epididymis or testes (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200981) and prostate (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20099).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Urogenital tuberculosis is rare in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apan, but patients do exist, and we should not ignore them.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.12549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,15]],"date-time":"2014-07-15T18:07:11Z","timestamp":1405447631000},"page":"1171-1177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Nationwide survey of urogenital tuberculosis in <scp>J<\/scp>apan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Keita","family":"Nakane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Graduate School of Medicine Gifu University  Gifu Japan"},{"name":"Japanese Research Group for UTI, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuru","family":"Yasuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Graduate School of Medicine Gifu University  Gifu Japan"},{"name":"Japanese Research Group for UTI, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Deguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Graduate School of Medicine Gifu University  Gifu Japan"},{"name":"Japanese Research Group for UTI, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine  Sapporo Japan"},{"name":"Japanese Research Group for UTI, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazushi","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology Department of Surgery Related Faculty of Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine  Kobe Japan"},{"name":"Japanese Research Group for UTI, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Hayami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Kagoshima University  Kagoshima Japan"},{"name":"Japanese Research Group for UTI, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryoichi","family":"Hamasuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology University of Occupational and Environmental Health  Kitakyushu Japan"},{"name":"Japanese Research Group for UTI, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shingo","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Hyogo College of Medicine  Nishinomiya Japan"},{"name":"Japanese Research Group for UTI, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soichi","family":"Arakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology Department of Surgery Related Faculty of Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine  Kobe Japan"},{"name":"Japanese Research Group for UTI, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsuro","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Hyogo College of Medicine  Nishinomiya Japan"},{"name":"Japanese Research Group for UTI, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Treatment of Tuberculosis: Guidelines","author":"Stop TB Initiative (World Health Organization)","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"The Tuberculosis Surveillance Center The Research Institute of Tuberculosis\/JATA.Newly Notified Cases and Case Rates per 100 000 by Sex and Age in Japan 1969\u20132009.2011. 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