{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T07:30:18Z","timestamp":1770276618977,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J of Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prostate biopsies are common procedures for urologists, performed in order to detect and diagnose prostate cancer. Procedures continue to evolve, for instance, recently there has been an increase in the use of the transperineal approach, and the emergence of antibiotic\u2010resistant bacteria has become a challenge. This review examines the recent prostate biopsy literature as well as the guidelines of three urological associations. We review the recent literature, including our own recent studies, and the Japanese Urological Association, European Association of Urology and American Urological Association guidelines, and summarize the current recommendations regarding the prevention of infectious complications that can occur after prostate biopsy, including the use of antimicrobial agents, and the management and treatment of such complications. Current recommendations include single\u2010dose or 1\u2010day use of oral quinolones for infection control, along with consideration of high\u2010risk patients with diabetes, steroid use, large prostates, or high residual urine volume for instance. Targeted therapies based on the results of rectal swabs carried out prior to transrectal prostate biopsy, which can provide better inhibitory data with regard to post\u2010prostate biopsy infectious complications, can also be considered. In conclusion, oral quinolones for low\u2010risk patients and targeted therapies for high\u2010risk patients are recommended when using a transrectal approach to prostate biopsy, and oral quinolones are recommended when using a transperineal approach. Further randomized controlled trials are necessary to draw more definitive conclusions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14572","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,9]],"date-time":"2021-05-09T08:27:11Z","timestamp":1620548831000},"page":"714-719","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prevention and management of infectious complications in prostate biopsy: A review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Katsumi","family":"Shigemura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Kobe University Hospital Kobe Hyogo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masato","family":"Fujisawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Kobe University Hospital Kobe Hyogo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_19_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2008.02048.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.04.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.76.893"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_5_1","first-page":"453","article-title":"Septic shock due to fluoroquinolone\u2010resistant Escherichia coli after trans\u2010rectal prostate needle biopsy","volume":"56","author":"Kato R","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hinyokika Kiyo"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.13161"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50580-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_9_1","first-page":"2216","article-title":"A prospective randomized trial of 1\u2010day versus 3\u2010day antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy","volume":"11","author":"Sabbagh R","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. J. Urol."},{"key":"e_1_2_19_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-005-0024-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.06848.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.09715.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2009.02348.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2011.52.4.289"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2014.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.09.121"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.11.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.13447"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_48_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1973947815Y.0000000059"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_21_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"The efficiency of prophylactic antibiotic treatment in patients without risk factor who underwent transrectal","volume":"32","author":"Tekdogan U","year":"2006","journal-title":"Turk. Uroloji Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_22_1","first-page":"496","article-title":"Investigation of infection risk and the value of antibiotic prophylaxis during transrectal biopsy of the prostate by endotoxin determination","volume":"10","author":"Wang H","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67453-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/iranjradiol.7561"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_25_1","first-page":"1621","article-title":"Reduction in bacteremia rates after rectum sterilization before transrectal, ultrasound\u2010guided prostate biopsy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"92","author":"Kanjanawongdeengam P","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Med. Assoc. Thai."},{"key":"e_1_2_19_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02550403"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53730-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(81)90425-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.02.1685"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_30_1","first-page":"609","article-title":"Impact of insertion timing of iodophor cotton ball on the control of infection complications after transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy","volume":"94","author":"Yu L","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Med. J. China"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.pcan.4500985"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2009.50.2.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_34_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"The efficiency of prophylactic antibiotic treatment in patients without risk factors who underwent transrectal prostate biopsy","volume":"32","author":"Tekdogan U","year":"2006","journal-title":"Turk. Uroloji Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_35_1","first-page":"940","article-title":"Clinical significance of antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal prostate biopsy","volume":"39","author":"Yang L","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00576.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007115312039"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00296-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1061412"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1982.tb13637.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acuro.2014.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.02.1930"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.02.1675"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_44_1","first-page":"CD006576","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal prostate biopsy","author":"Zani EL","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_45_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Reducing infectious complications following transrectal ultrasound\u2010guided prostate biopsy: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Walker JT","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Urol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/iju.14572","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/iju.14572","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/iju.14572","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T17:07:55Z","timestamp":1693415275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/iju.14572"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/iju.14572"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.14572","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0919-8172","1442-2042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0919-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-2042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}