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Boron neutron capture therapy is an emerging procedure aimed at improving the therapeutic ratio for the traditional treatment of various malignancies, which has been studied clinically in a variety of diseases, including glioblastoma, head and neck cancer, cutaneous melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, lung cancer, and extramammary Paget\u2019s disease. However, boron neutron capture therapy has not been clinically performed for urological cancers, excluding genital extramammary Paget's disease that appeared at the scrotum to penis area. In this review, we aimed to provide an updated summary of the current clinical literature of patients treated with boron neutron capture therapy and to focus on the future prospects of boron neutron capture therapy for urological cancers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T23:49:15Z","timestamp":1646351355000},"page":"610-616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Boron neutron capture therapy for urological cancers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4766-2074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiyoshi","family":"Takahara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology School of Medicine Fujita Health University  Aichi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin\u2010Ichi","family":"Miyatake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansai BNCT Medical Center Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University  Takatsuki Japan"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University  Takatsuki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5497-1679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haruhito","family":"Azuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University  Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryoichi","family":"Shiroki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology School of Medicine Fujita Health University  Aichi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3579742"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-019-01480-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/19890.9024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40880-018-0297-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90567-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1667\/0033-7587(2000)153[0173:MOTOPB]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cas.12602"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"Fluorine\u201018\u2010labeled fluoroboronophenylalanine PET in patients with glioma","volume":"39","author":"Imahori Y","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. 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