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There are a variety of classifications which include bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin refractory disease, relapsing, unresponsive, and intolerant. Further profiling of these patients may help to shed light on other forms of therapy that are less radical. We hereby summarize the different biomarkers that predicts for response to bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin immunotherapy and bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin failure for non\u2010muscle invasive bladder cancer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T00:49:20Z","timestamp":1653266960000},"page":"807-815","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Predictive biomarkers of response to bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin immunotherapy and bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin failure for non\u2010muscle invasive bladder cancer"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4229-2702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziting","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology National University Hospital  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei Zheng","family":"So","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology National University Hospital  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kep Yong","family":"Loh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Singapore General Hospital  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yew Koon","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology National University Hospital  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ratha","family":"Mahendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology National University Hospital  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing Hui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology National University Hospital  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5241-5000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edmund","family":"Chiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology National University Hospital  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"European Association of Urology Guidelines on non\u2010muscle\u2010invasive bladder cancer (Ta, T1, and carcinoma in\u00a0situ)","volume":"1","author":"Babjuk M","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. 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