{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T11:08:39Z","timestamp":1788865719685,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Insect Molecular Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    bacteria are widespread maternally inherited symbionts of Nematoda and diverse Arthropoda hosts. Their evolutionary success is determined by the ability to affect the biology of the host in different ways, promoting the relative fitness of females harbouring\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    , as well as sporadic cases of horizontal transmission of\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    between different host species. Here, we revised\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in the Hymenoptera with respect to the symbiont occurrence in host taxa and\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    genetics. The representatives of about half of the extant families and 1000 out of 140,000 non\u2010ant hymenopteran species have been tested for\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection. We concluded that\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    are found in all major hymenopteran families. More than 75% of\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    diversity belongs to the A supergroup, whereas other variants belong to the B supergroup and only two isolates belong to the supergroup F. One of the main results of this study is the discovery of a specific Wolbachia genetic pattern (based on multilocus sequence typing [MLST]) in Apoidea hosts. Two haplotypes, ST\u2010479 and ST\u2010wH14, along with their alleles within other sequence types (STs), form the core of symbiont diversity, comprising 81% of unique host\u2013Wolbachia ST associations. These haplotypes have not been reported beyond the Apoidea superfamily or Hymenoptera order. The reasons and mechanisms underlying this pattern in Apoidea remain unknown. Another important result of our study concerns the use of the MLST protocol, which has been previously criticised. We analysed 51\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    genomes for the average nucleotide identity (ANI) and MLST data, and found that genome and MLST variation are highly correlated. Therefore, the MLST protocol for\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    remains reliable for many research tasks.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imb.70048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T04:38:48Z","timestamp":1780547928000},"page":"541-555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An analysis of\n                    <i>W<\/i>\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>olbachia<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    incidence and genetics in non\u2010ant\n                    <scp>H<\/scp>\n                    ymenoptera diversity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2691-3241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yury","family":"Ilinsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch  Novosibirsk Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7405-1773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman","family":"Bykov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch  Novosibirsk Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12983-015-0107-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004672"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/9780643090088.part01"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00731-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mgen.0.001045"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fix107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fix163"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-9918-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-10-421"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/13-0133.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/27.11.2369"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2006.02842.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12898-018-0176-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2010.04764.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2699.1996.00978.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Hymenoptera and biodiversity","author":"Gaston K.J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6117"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12549"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiv047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identification and molecular characterization of Wolbachia strains in natural populations of Aedes albopictus in China","volume":"13","author":"Hu Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118945568.ch12"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","unstructured":"Ilinsky Y.&Bykov R.(2026)An analysis of Wolbachia incidence and genetics in non\u2010ant hymenoptera diversity. 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