{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T12:20:53Z","timestamp":1765887653733},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]],"date-time":"2015-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internal Medicine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>There are limited clinical data on enteric fever in the Pacific and New Zealand (NZ<\/jats:styled-content>) compared with the Indian subcontinent (ISC<\/jats:styled-content>) and South\u2010East Asia (SEA<\/jats:styled-content>). Our objective was to describe enteric fever in A<\/jats:styled-content>uckland \u2013 a large P<\/jats:styled-content>acific city, focusing on disease acquired in these regions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>We reviewed enteric fever cases hospitalised in A<\/jats:styled-content>uckland from J<\/jats:styled-content>anuary 2005 to D<\/jats:styled-content>ecember 2010.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Microbiologically confirmed EF<\/jats:styled-content> was identified in 162 patients. Travel regions: P<\/jats:styled-content>acific, 40 cases (25%) (S<\/jats:styled-content>amoa, 38; F<\/jats:styled-content>iji, two), ISC<\/jats:styled-content>, 72 (44%), SEA<\/jats:styled-content>, seven (4%), other, three (2%), no travel, 40 (25%). Enteric fever rates for A<\/jats:styled-content>uckland resident travellers were: I<\/jats:styled-content>ndia 50.3\/100\u2009000; S<\/jats:styled-content>amoa 19.7\/100\u2009000.All P<\/jats:styled-content>acific cases were S<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic>\u2005T<\/jats:styled-content>yphi. Of local isolates (without travel history), 38 were S<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. T<\/jats:styled-content>yphi (36 fully susceptible, one multi\u2010drug resistant (MDR<\/jats:styled-content>) + nalidixic acid resistant (NAR<\/jats:styled-content>), one unknown) and two S<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. P<\/jats:styled-content>aratyphi (both NAR<\/jats:styled-content>). Of non\u2010Pacific travel, 56\/82 (69%) isolates were S<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. T<\/jats:styled-content>yphi, the remainder S<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. P<\/jats:styled-content>aratyphi (15 isolates were fully susceptible, only 1% were MDR<\/jats:styled-content>). Significant associations of serotype and antibiotic resistance with different travel regions and similarity of phage types (local and P<\/jats:styled-content>acific) were observed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Headache, vomiting and acute kidney injuries were more frequent with Pacific travel, while abdominal distension and cholecystitis with local disease. Shorter duration of treatment in the Pacific group was seen despite length of stay in hospital not being reduced. Local cases were associated with longer hospital admissions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>One half of cases in A<\/jats:styled-content>uckland are acquired either from P<\/jats:styled-content>acific or locally. S<\/jats:styled-content>imilarities mean that disease acquired locally is likely of P<\/jats:styled-content>acific origin.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.12644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,18]],"date-time":"2014-11-18T07:23:30Z","timestamp":1416295410000},"page":"148-155","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Enteric fever in the P<\/scp>acific: a regional retrospective study from A<\/scp>uckland, N<\/scp>ew Z<\/scp>ealand"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"R. J.","family":"Lane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department Middlemore Hospital Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department Auckland City Hospital Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department Middlemore Hospital Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"McBride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department Middlemore Hospital Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Perera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland Regional Public Health Service Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department Middlemore Hospital Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Science and Research Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Read","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine North Shore Hospital Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Jelleyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Waitakere Hospital Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. J. H.","family":"Ingram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department Auckland City Hospital Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"346","article-title":"The global burden of typhoid fever","volume":"82","author":"Crump JA","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70239-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"ESR.2011 annual surveillance report \u2013 notifiable and other diseases in New Zealand. Porirua New Zealand: The Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd..2011[cited 2014 July 2]. Available from URL:http:\/\/surv.esr.cri.nz"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"Statistics New Zealand.Subnational population estimates: At 30 June 2010.2010[cited 2014 Apr 23]. Available from URL:http:\/\/www.stats.govt.nz\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"City Population.Port Morseby 2011 population.2011[cited 2014 May 24]. Available from URL:http:\/\/www.citypopulation.de."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau.Profile of general population and housing characteristics: 2010 demographic profile Data (DP\u20101): Urban Honolulu CDP Hawaii.2011[cited 2014 May 24]. Available from URL:http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"Statistics New Zealand.Subnational population estimates: At 30 June 2010.2010[cited 2014 Apr 23]. Available from URL:http:\/\/www.stats.govt.nz\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/497136"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"NaseriTKSpeaker abstracts packet.pdf. In: 8thInternational Conference on Typhoid Fever and Other Invasive Salmonelloses. Dhaka Bangladesh 1\u20132.2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"443","article-title":"Salmonella typhi infection in adults is not limited to travellers returning from the tropics","volume":"99","author":"Downey D","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1229"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","unstructured":"Statistics New Zealand.International travel and Migration\u2010information releases.2011[cited 2014 July 2]. Available from URL:http:\/\/stats.govt.nz\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","volume-title":"Final Report and Evaluation of Pilot of Enhanced Enteric Fever Surveillance in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland","author":"Health Protection Agency","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.20.2668"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020201"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","unstructured":"Auckland Regional Public Health Service.Health professional advice typhoid and other enteric diseases alert \u2013 advice for people planning to travel to Samoa.2013[cited 2014 Oct 19]. Available from URL:http:\/\/www.arphs.govt.nz\/Portals\/0\/Health%20Information\/HPA\/HPA%202013\/HPA_Typhoid%20and%20other%20Enteric%20Diseases%20Alert%202013.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","unstructured":"ESR.Antimicrobial susceptibility ofSalmonella. Environmental Science and Research Ltd.2012[cited 2014 Jul 10]. Available from URL:https:\/\/surv.esr.cri.nz\/PDF_surveillance\/Antimicrobial\/SAL\/SAL_2012.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fimj.12644","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/imj.12644","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T22:59:28Z","timestamp":1695509968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/imj.12644"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/imj.12644"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/imj.12644","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-0903","1445-5994"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1444-0903","type":"print"},{"value":"1445-5994","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-07-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-11-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-02-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}