{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T00:30:27Z","timestamp":1783729827377,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,8]],"date-time":"2015-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internal Medicine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background\/Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lung cancer is the third leading cause of death in high\u2010income countries. Early detection leads to improved clinical outcomes, with evidence showing that lung cancer screening reduces lung cancer mortality. Knowledge of the population prevalence of pulmonary nodules affects the efficacy and cost\u2010effectiveness of a local screening programme.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We performed a retrospective review of our trauma database looking for the prevalence of incidental pulmonary nodules on computed tomography of the thorax. Prevalence of nodules and follow up according to Fleischner Guidelines were reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred and forty\u2010eight patients underwent a computed tomography thorax as part of their trauma assessment. 8.5% (21\/248) had incidental pulmonary nodules. Eighty\u2010one per cent of these (17\/21) required follow up according to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>leischner <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ociety <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>uidelines. One was subsequently diagnosed with primary lung cancer, one with metastatic sigmoid cancer and one with invasive aspergillus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Incidental pulmonary nodules are common in the general population. This has implications for possible lung cancer screening recommendations in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian population. Referral and\/or review systems are essential to ensure adequate follow up of incidental findings, as it is likely some patients are not receiving adequate follow up at present.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.12755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T17:36:25Z","timestamp":1427909785000},"page":"630-633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Prevalence of incidental pulmonary nodules on computed tomography of the thorax in trauma patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Hammerschlag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine The Royal Melbourne Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine The Royal Melbourne Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Gumm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Melbourne Hospital Trauma Service The Royal Melbourne Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Irving","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine The Royal Melbourne Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Steinfort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine The Royal Melbourne Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.The Global Burden of Disease.2008[cited 2012 Aug 19]. Available from URL:http:\/\/www.who.int\/healthinfo\/global_burden_disease\/GBD_report_2004update_part2.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1102873"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/98067945"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2372041887"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00027-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2009.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1301851"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.IASLC's 2011 statement on ct screening for lung cancer.2011. [cited 2013 Mar 23] Available from URL:http:\/\/iaslc.org\/policies\/statement\u2010on\u2010ct\u2010screening\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.1.15"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fimj.12755","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/imj.12755","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T17:13:17Z","timestamp":1695489197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/imj.12755"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/imj.12755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/imj.12755","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-0903","1445-5994"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1444-0903","type":"print"},{"value":"1445-5994","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-10-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-03-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-06-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}