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The most immediate and obvious consequence of intra\u2010uterine drug exposure is newborn withdrawal or the Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) which is now, with prompt recognition and treatment, an uncommon cause of neonatal death. Thousands (if not millions) of adults most likely would have had a history of passive drug exposure during gestation and the outcomes of these people are unknown. Most are physically healthy and do not need extra medical attention but the effects of prenatal drug exposure may be subtle and extensive. Drug\u2010use disorders are accompanied by a myriad of other adverse problems, including poverty, mental and physical health problems and inadequate parenting ability that may compound the negative effects of drugs. Emerging data suggest that vulnerability to health and neurocognitive issues are pervasive and long\u2010lasting as are lifestyle issues. This review will address current evidence in this area and highlight the knowledge gaps that must be addressed in order to optimise the outcomes for this vulnerable and marginalised but rapidly expanding population of adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.13658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]],"date-time":"2018-01-12T23:20:46Z","timestamp":1515799246000},"page":"25-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Adult consequences of prenatal drug exposure"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7799-3771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ju Lee","family":"Oei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Newborn Care The Royal Hospital for Women, and School of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CourtwrightDR. 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