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We presented 10 chest radiographs via an online questionnaire to Australian medical students and junior doctors, who were asked to identify the radiographic abnormality from a list of 15 options and to rate their confidence for each answer. Of 67 complete responses, junior doctors achieved a mean score of 57.6% and medical students 56.1%, with CR of 67 versus 58% respectively. There was a significant positive relationship between accuracy and CR among junior doctors (Pearson's coefficient + 0.798, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.006) and students (Pearson's coefficient + 0.716, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.020). This study identified similarities in strength and weakness in CXR interpretation between medical students and junior doctors. There was a positive association between test scores and self\u2010rated confidence scores.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.13946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,9]],"date-time":"2018-07-09T01:10:35Z","timestamp":1531098635000},"page":"864-868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Low accuracy and confidence in chest radiograph interpretation amongst junior doctors and medical students"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9631-6437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy","family":"Cheung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Harianto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Spanger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Wadhwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","unstructured":"Department of Health and Ageing. 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