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A cross\u2010disciplinary national consultation developed an algorithm to improve RHD identification in hospital data. The algorithm has been operationalised and piloted. The algorithm developed categorised 32% of RHD\u2010coded patients as probable\/possible RHD. We outline a series of research initiatives to improve identification of RHD in administrative data thereby contributing to monitoring the RHD burden globally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.14221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]],"date-time":"2019-03-21T23:45:45Z","timestamp":1553211945000},"page":"400-403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Low positive predictive value of International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes in relation to rheumatic heart disease: a challenge for global surveillance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5287-5819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith M.","family":"Katzenellenbogen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population and Global Health The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Telethon Kids Institute The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Nedkoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population and Global Health The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Cannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Telethon Kids Institute The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Kruger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population and Global Health The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippa","family":"Pretty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Classification in Health, Faculty of Health Sciences The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Carapetis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Telethon Kids Institute The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Perth Children's Hospital  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen E.","family":"Dempsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies School of Health Research Charles Darwin University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jess","family":"De Dassel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies School of Health Research Charles Darwin University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mellise","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service  Cairns Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"de Klerk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Telethon Kids Institute The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1603693"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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