{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:17:57Z","timestamp":1747185477175,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]],"date-time":"2022-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internal Medicine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lethal respiratory epidemics have torn through Papua New Guinea (PNG) since records began in the 19th century. Such historical epidemics were likely caused by influenza but often exacerbated by secondary bacterial pneumonias. Although PNG largely escaped the 1918\u20131919 influenza pandemic, major lethal waves were recorded in 1921, 1925, 1931 and 1964. As recently as 1969, thousands died in the PNG highlands from H3N2 influenza and subsequent pneumococcal pneumonias. This pre\u2010independence crisis was met by a major deployment of the Australian Defence Force personnel and aircraft. Currently, vaccination efforts aided by the Australian Government are trying to cope with the COVID\u201019 crisis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.15651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T01:08:07Z","timestamp":1642727287000},"page":"146-149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Back to the future: lethal respiratory pandemics in New Guinea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5763-8660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. Dennis","family":"Shanks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Defence Force Malaria and Infectious Disease Institute  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Public Health in Papua New Guinea 1870\u20131939","year":"1999","author":"Spencer M","key":"e_1_2_3_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30178-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_1","first-page":"299","volume-title":"A History of Medicine in Papua New Guinea","author":"Bellamy RL","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_1","first-page":"102","article-title":"Historical epidemiology in Papua New Guinea","volume":"20","author":"Scragg R","year":"1977","journal-title":"P N G Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_1","first-page":"151","volume-title":"European Impact Pacific Influence: British German Colonial Policy in the Pacific Islands the Indigenous Response","author":"Crosby A","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Pneumonia in Papua New Guinea","volume":"16","author":"Riley I","year":"1973","journal-title":"P N G Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_8_1","first-page":"127","article-title":"Epidemiology of 1964\u20101965 influenza outbreak in the Sepik district","volume":"9","author":"Barnes R","year":"1966","journal-title":"P N G Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_9_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"Pneumonia research in Papua New Guinea: 1967\u20101986","volume":"53","author":"Riley ID","year":"2010","journal-title":"P N G Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_10_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"Influenza virus activity in Papua New Guinea","volume":"34","author":"Sungu M","year":"1991","journal-title":"P N G Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1970.tb50113.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/513917"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20629"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_14_1","first-page":"180","article-title":"Influenza in the Pacific","volume":"53","author":"Kelso A","year":"2010","journal-title":"P N G Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1706.101021"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23786"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_18_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Pneumonia in Papua New Guinea, from the past to the future","volume":"53","author":"Douglas RM","year":"2010","journal-title":"P N G Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002518"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/imj.15651","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/imj.15651","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/imj.15651","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T09:47:30Z","timestamp":1693216050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/imj.15651"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/imj.15651"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/imj.15651","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-0903","1445-5994"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1444-0903"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1445-5994"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}