{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:40:31Z","timestamp":1790775631735,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internal Medicine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Childhood maltreatment (CM) is associated with both dietary fat intake and obesity in later life. There is less information on associations with metabolic risk factors and specific types of CM such as physical, sexual and emotional abuse, as well as neglect.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the association between five types of self\u2010reported CM and a range of obesity and metabolic indicators in a subsample of a birth cohort.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a study of 1689 adults born in a major metropolitan maternity hospital in Australia and followed up 30\u2009years later. Body mass index, bioimpedance and fasting lipid levels\/insulin resistance were measured. Details on self\u2010reported CM were collected using the Child Trauma Questionnaire. We adjusted for birth weight, parental income and relationship at participants' birth, as well as maternal age and alcohol or tobacco use. We also adjusted for participants' smoking, depression, educational level, marital and employment status at follow up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One\u2010fifth reported maltreatment (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0362), most commonly emotional neglect (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0175), followed by emotional abuse (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0128), physical neglect (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0123), sexual (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0121) and physical abuse (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0116). On adjusted analyses, there were significant associations for CM, particularly neglect or emotional abuse, and one or more of the following outcomes: obesity, the total cholesterol\/high\u2010density lipoprotein cholesterol (TC\/HDL\u2010C) ratio and HDL levels. Results for other outcomes were more equivocal.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of child maltreatment types, emotional abuse and neglect show the strongest associations with obesity and several cardiometabolic risk factors, therefore highlighting the public health importance of early intervention to reduce childhood adversity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.15824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T02:38:00Z","timestamp":1653359880000},"page":"1121-1130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Self\u2010reported child maltreatment and cardiometabolic risk in 30\u2010year\u2010old adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4021-2924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Kisely","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Metro South Addiction and Mental Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry, Community Health and Epidemiology Dalhousie University  Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Siskind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metro South Addiction and Mental Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James G.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Program QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Metro North Mental Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Queensland, Public Health Building  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jake M.","family":"Najman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Queensland, Public Health Building  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181bb2b46"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0438"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.250"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000354609"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119985"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00344-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91468-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90098-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)02465-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-020-01423-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30286-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199703000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002111"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260512468240"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2011.8.4.305"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7244.1240"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym239"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","volume-title":"Poverty Lines: Australia March Quarter 2013","author":"Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(96)00242-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa270"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-015-0169-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-050913-022228"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.113905"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30175-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Child abuse and physical health in adulthood","volume":"27","author":"Afifi TO","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01603-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Child maltreatment and persistent smoking from adolescence into adulthood: a birth cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Kisely S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm3101_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000195883.68888.68"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.187998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.1.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2005.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.2675"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2004.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e31819638b0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2011.3050"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1452"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9490-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031912-114500"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000140863.20371.FB"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31827623b1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2007.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112685"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu234"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.053751"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000235789.79491.1b"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/02.04.09.10.16.21.PR0.107.5.425-440"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-7-201110040-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579418001700"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-43824-5"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/imj.15824","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/imj.15824","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/imj.15824","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T11:16:39Z","timestamp":1692270999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/imj.15824"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/imj.15824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/imj.15824","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-0903","1445-5994"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1444-0903","type":"print"},{"value":"1445-5994","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}