{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:18:33Z","timestamp":1747185513457,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internal Medicine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Casualties during the occupation of German New Guinea by the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force starting in September 1914 were limited to six dead during a few initial armed clashes and the loss of RAN submarine AE\u20101,\u00a0followed by a few years of tropical disease exposures. A dengue epidemic affected most soldiers within a month of their arrival in Rabaul. Subsequently, a malaria epidemic swept through the occupation forces in January 1915 infecting a majority of the soldiers and killing five. Malaria was eventually controlled by daily draughts of quinine solution. Diarrhoea\/dysentery was a particular concern among the local contract labour force. Skin diseases were a major chronic problem of tropical service. Twenty\u2010seven non\u2010combat deaths over 4\u2009years (&lt;1%\/year) were considered a \u2018healthy\u2019 outcome for the occupation force which consisted largely of men unfit for active service in the Australian Imperial Force. No one should under\u2010estimate the modern requirement to protect non\u2010immune soldiers or travellers going to Papua New Guinea for extended periods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.15987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]],"date-time":"2023-01-25T01:06:45Z","timestamp":1674608805000},"page":"145-149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Casualties during Australian military operations in New Guinea 1914\u20131919"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5763-8660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. Dennis","family":"Shanks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Defence Force Malaria and Infectious Disease Institute  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Australia's First Campaign: The Capture of German New Guinea, 1914","year":"2021","author":"Stevenson R","key":"e_1_2_4_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","first-page":"781","volume-title":"Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914\u20131918. Vol 1, Gallipoli, Palestine and New Guinea","author":"Maguire FA","year":"1938"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Malaria Death in an Isolated Island Garrison on New Guinea 1915","author":"Shanks GD","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1916.tb17477.x"},{"volume-title":"The Australians at Rabaul. The Capture and Administration of the German Possessions in the Southern Pacific","year":"1941","author":"Cilento RW","key":"e_1_2_4_6_1"},{"volume-title":"The Wolf: How One German Raider Terrorized the Allies in the Most Epic Voyage of WWI","year":"2009","author":"Guilliatt R","key":"e_1_2_4_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0169"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0501"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2771.294"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30178-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.15651"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/imj.15987","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/imj.15987","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/imj.15987","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T10:26:53Z","timestamp":1692527213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/imj.15987"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/imj.15987"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/imj.15987","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-0903","1445-5994"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1444-0903"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1445-5994"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}