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Scrub typhus became a major medical threat to military operations in Papua New Guinea during the Second World War and killed more Australian soldiers than malaria in the pre\u2010antibiotic era. Further investigations showed scrub typhus to be an occupational disease of rural workers in north Queensland especially around Cairns and Innisfail. Occasional small epidemics of scrub typhus still occur during military exercises in Queensland, but as scrub typhus is not a reportable disease, its presence in the civilian community is largely unknown. Increased use of serological testing in patients with fever and rash illnesses after exposure in northern Queensland is likely to show that scrub typhus is a modern infection that remains treatable with antibiotics once it is identified.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.16199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T05:11:39Z","timestamp":1692681099000},"page":"1501-1505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Historical epidemics of scrub typhus in Queensland and Papua New Guinea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5763-8660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. 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Tsutsugamushi disease with high endemicity on a small South Sea Island","volume":"42","author":"Philip CB","year":"1945","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"}],"container-title":["Internal Medicine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/imj.16199","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T12:43:06Z","timestamp":1752756186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/imj.16199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/imj.16199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/imj.16199","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-0903","1445-5994"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1444-0903"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1445-5994"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}