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Online medical literature databases were searched for \u2018indigenous\u2019, \u2018Aboriginal\u2019 and \u2018Torres Strait Islander\u2019, as well as the names of the six conditions. Other included search terms were \u2018crystal\u2019, \u2018urate\u2019, \u2018arthritis\u2019 and \u2018arthropathy\u2019. No limitations were placed on publication data or language. Forty\u2010five articles examining the prevalence of the six conditions were identified. Based on the published literature, SLE appears to have a higher prevalence, while RA appears to have a lower prevalence in indigenous Australians compared to the non\u2010indigenous community. MSK pain is prevalent, has a significant impact on indigenous people and is perceived as an important area of need. There is a paucity of data regarding these conditions in indigenous Australians. This may be impacted by the uncertainty of case ascertainment by self\u2010report, differences in disease phenotypes and prevalence between the metropolitan compared to the rural or remote indigenous population, and difficulty with access to healthcare. Further studies in conjunction with local indigenous communities are needed to accurately determine the burden of rheumatological disease in the indigenous population. This will assist with resource and workforce planning to deliver culturally appropriate interventions. Strategies for future clinical work and research include the development and dissemination of culturally safe rheumatology resources, rheumatology training of Aboriginal Health Workers and wider integration of rheumatology clinics into community\u2010controlled Aboriginal Health Services.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.16489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T12:09:16Z","timestamp":1723550956000},"page":"1603-1615","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The burden of rheumatologic disease in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Jason","family":"Sines","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology Westmead Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology Westmead Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belinda","family":"Cashman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aboriginal Health Unit Western Sydney Local Health District  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penelope","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine School of Medicine, Western Sydney University  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayse","family":"Zengin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6525-7830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Manolios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology Westmead Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter K. 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