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A spectrum of malnutrition has been demonstrated, ranging from simple growth retardation to severe malnutrition with sexual infantilism, iron\u2010deficiency anaemia, hepatosplenomegaly, generalised oedema and low serum albumin and zinc levels. Primary malnutrition (simple starvation), together with secondary malnutrition (starvation complicated by infections, geophagia and helminthiasis), is significant aetiologically. It is proposed on the basis of clinical and biochemical studies and the response to high\u2010protein intake that protein deficiency is the major factor in adolescent malnutrition in Iran.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.1970.19.4.341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,15]],"date-time":"2017-09-15T09:08:59Z","timestamp":1505466539000},"page":"341-349","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Spectrum of Protein Calorie Malnutrition in Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"J. 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