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Despite this, bronchiectasis in adult Aboriginal Australians has attracted little attention in the past few decades, and only recently is published evidence on this topic beginning to emerge. This paper highlights recent insights into the disease profiles of bronchiectasis among adult Aboriginal populations, revealing a particularly high prevalence among rural and remote residing Aboriginal people that is disproportionately higher in comparison to global diverse ethnic cohorts. Studies reveal differences in disease characteristics as well as prevalence, with higher presence of multi\u2010morbidity, impaired lung function (spirometry), multi\u2010lobar involvement on chest radiology and higher bacterial load measured in sputum. In addition, hospital admission rates and all\u2010cause mortality are high, significantly influencing the economic impact. These findings highlight the need for further research into the unique characteristics of bronchiectasis in adult Aboriginal Australian patients and highlight the need for targeted action.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.70116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T05:35:29Z","timestamp":1751002529000},"page":"1578-1582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Turning the tide on bronchiectasis in adult Aboriginal Australians: from neglect to action"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0788-7137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Subash S.","family":"Heraganahally","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Royal Darwin Hospital  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Charles Darwin University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"Darwin Respiratory and Sleep Health Darwin Private Hospital  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"Australasian Bronchiectasis Consortium, Lung Foundation  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3028-0376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy","family":"Howarth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Charles Darwin University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"Darwin Respiratory and Sleep Health Darwin Private Hospital  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"Department of Technical Physics University of Eastern Finland  Kuopio Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4130-3668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjana","family":"Heraganahally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Medicine The Prince Charles Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayna","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Royal Darwin Hospital  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3473-3080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Winnie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"Danila Dilba Health Services  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9434-5293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Payi L.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Institute, Faculty of Arts and Society Charles Darwin University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"PARADISEC \u2013 Sydney Music Conservatorium University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Sorger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Imaging Kimberley Imaging  Broome Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australasian Bronchiectasis Consortium, Lung Foundation  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Royal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide, Local Health Network  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Burr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australasian Bronchiectasis Consortium, Lung Foundation  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Mater Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Health and wellbeing of First Nations people. 2024 [cited 2025 Jun 26]. 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