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The disease, caused by the novel SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 virus, is primarily a respiratory condition that can affect numerous other bodily systems including the cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems. The disease ranges in severity from asymptomatic through to severe acute respiratory distress requiring intensive care treatment and mechanical ventilation, which can lead to respiratory failure and death. It has rapidly become evident that COVID\u201019 patients can develop features of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, which in many cases persist for as long as we have thus far been able to follow the patients. Many questions remain about how such fibrotic changes occur within the lung of COVID\u201019 patients, whether the changes will persist long term or are capable of resolving, and whether post\u2010COVID\u201019 pulmonary fibrosis has the potential to become progressive, as in other fibrotic lung diseases. This review brings together our existing knowledge on both COVID\u201019 and pulmonary fibrosis, with a particular focus on lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts, in order to discuss common pathways and processes that may be implicated as we try to answer these important questions in the months and years to come.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.12977","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T12:56:49Z","timestamp":1621861009000},"page":"228-240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":192,"title":["COVID\u201019 and pulmonary fibrosis: A potential role for lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"302","author":[{"given":"Alison E.","family":"John","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Centre University of Nottingham Nottingham UK"},{"name":"National Heart and Lung Institute Imperial College 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