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TAMs are necessary for adult homeostasis in the immune, nervous, reproductive, skeletal, and vascular systems. Among additional cellular functions employed by TAMs, phagocytosis is central for tissue health. TAM receptors are dominant in providing phagocytes with the molecular machinery necessary to engulf diverse targets, including apoptotic cells, myelin debris, and portions of live cells in a phosphatidylserine\u2010dependent manner. Simultaneously, TAMs drive the release of anti\u2010inflammatory and tissue repair molecules. Disruption of the TAM\u2010driven phagocytic pathway has detrimental consequences, resulting in autoimmunity, male infertility, blindness, and disrupted vascular integrity, and which is thought to contribute to neurodegenerative diseases. Although structurally and functionally redundant, the TAM receptors and ligands underlie complex signaling cascades, of which several key aspects are yet to be elucidated. We discuss similarities and differences between TAMs and other phagocytic pathways, highlight future directions and how TAMs can be harnessed therapeutically to modulate phagocytosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.13267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T03:44:42Z","timestamp":1692675882000},"page":"7-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["TAM receptors in phagocytosis: Beyond the mere internalization of particles"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"319","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2324-2921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tal","family":"Burstyn\u2010Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute for Biomedical and Oral Research, Faculty of Dental Medicine The Hebrew University  Jerusalem 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