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This study examined the effects of the September 11, 2001, trauma on mother\u2013infant interaction in mothers who were pregnant and widowed on 9\/11, and their infants aged 4\u20136\u00a0months. Split\u2010screen videotaped interaction was coded on a one\u2010second basis for infant gaze, facial affect, and vocal affect; and mother gaze, facial affect, and touch. We examined the temporal dynamics of communication: self\u2010contingency and interactive contingency of behavior by time\u2010series methods. We documented heightened maternal and infant efforts at engagement in the 9\/11 (vs. control) dyads. Both partners had difficulty tolerating moments of looking away as well as moments of negative behavior patterns. Heightened efforts to maintain a positive visual engagement may be adaptive and a potential source of resilience, but these patterns may also carry risk: <jats:italic>working too hard to make it work.<\/jats:italic> A vigilant, hyper\u2010contingent, high\u2010arousal engagement was the central mode of the interpersonal transmission of the trauma to these infants, with implications for intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]],"date-time":"2020-01-31T12:07:42Z","timestamp":1580472462000},"page":"165-189","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Urgent engagement in 9\/11 pregnant widows and their infants: Transmission of trauma"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2887-3853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatrice","family":"Beebe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry New York State Psychiatric Institute New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina W.","family":"Hoven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry New York State Psychiatric Institute New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marsha","family":"Kaitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Hebrew University Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Steele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The New School for Social Research New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Musa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry New York State Psychiatric Institute New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Margolis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry New York State Psychiatric Institute New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Ewing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry New York State Psychiatric Institute New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. 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