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We used a <jats:italic>one\u2010shot change detection task<\/jats:italic> to ask whether 4\u2010 and 8.5\u2010month\u2010old infants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a059) automatically encode fixated items in VSTM. Our task included trials that consisted of the following sequence: first a brief (500\u00a0ms) presentation with a sample array of two items, next a brief (300\u00a0ms) delay period with a blank screen, and finally a test array (2,000\u00a0ms) identical to the sample array except that the color of one of the two items is changed. In Experiment 1, we induced infants to fixate one item by rotating it during the sample (the other item remained stationary). In Experiment 2, none of the items rotated. In both experiments, 4\u2010month\u2010old infants looked equally at the fixated item when it did and did not change color, providing no evidence that they encoded in VSTM the fixated item. In contrast, 8.5\u2010month\u2010old infants in Experiment 1 preferred the fixated item when it changed color from sample to test. Thus, 4\u2010month\u2010old infants do not appear to automatically encode fixated items in VSTM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T02:33:42Z","timestamp":1585708422000},"page":"347-370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Visual short\u2010term memory for overtly attended objects during infancy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Aaron G.","family":"Beckner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of California Davis California"},{"name":"Center for Mind and Brain University of California Davis California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Cantrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Development California State University Sacramento Sacramento California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michaela C.","family":"DeBolt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of California Davis California"},{"name":"Center for Mind and Brain University of California Davis California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Mind and Brain University of California Davis California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Luck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of California Davis California"},{"name":"Center for Mind and Brain University of California Davis California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6701-2853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Oakes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of California Davis California"},{"name":"Center for Mind and Brain University of California Davis California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01949.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029398"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000683"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(96)90039-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1127638"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"eyetrackingR: An R library for eye\u2010tracking data analysis","author":"Dink J.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2004.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.28.1.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.137.1.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Advances in infancy research","author":"Hood B. 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