{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T15:28:58Z","timestamp":1787412538665,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["765298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["765298"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infancy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Infants are capable of extracting statistical regularities from continuous streams of elements, which helps them structuring their surrounding environment. The current study examines 12\u2010month\u2010olds' capacity to extract statistical information from a sequence of emotional faces. Using a familiarization procedure, infants were presented with videos of two actresses expressing the same facial emotion, and subsequently turning toward or away from each other. Videos displayed different emotions (i.e., anger, happiness, fear, sadness, surprise, amusement, disgust, and exasperation) and were organized sequentially, so that the transitional probabilities between videos were highly predictable in some cases, and less predictable in others. At test, infants discriminated highly predictable from low predictable transitional probabilities, suggesting that they extracted statistical regularities from the sequence of emotional faces. However, when examining the<jats:italic>looking toward<\/jats:italic>and the<jats:italic>looking away<\/jats:italic>conditions separately, infants showed evidence of statistical learning in the<jats:italic>looking toward<\/jats:italic>condition only. Together, these findings suggest that 12\u2010month\u2010old infants rely on statistical learning to segment a continuous sequence of emotional faces, although this ability can be modulated by the nature of the stimuli. The contribution of statistical learning to structure infants' social environment is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T12:51:27Z","timestamp":1646311887000},"page":"479-491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Sequential learning of emotional faces is statistical at 12\u00a0months of age"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7680-9469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Mermier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6834-0912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ermanno","family":"Quadrelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca Milano Italy"},{"name":"NeuroMI, Milan Center for Neuroscience Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7496-1830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"Turati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca Milano Italy"},{"name":"NeuroMI, Milan Center for Neuroscience Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4121-1341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hermann","family":"Bulf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca Milano Italy"},{"name":"NeuroMI, Milan Center for Neuroscience Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Holm\u2019s sequential Bonferroni procedure","volume":"1","author":"Abdi H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Encyclopedia of Research Design"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00063"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2010.00161"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01595"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2011.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.ep10768783"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000083"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405620601046832"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12074"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.16.3.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2004.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Statistical methods for psychology","author":"Howell D. 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