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We tested contributors to resilience and maladaptation, while also considering characteristics of developmental screening. Participants were 128 children (2\u2010week to 35\u00a0months old; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a08.54\u00a0months; 73% Black\/African American) and their parents staying in eight urban family shelters. Data spanned time points about 2\u00a0months apart, involving an interview, parent\u2010child play task, and a repeated, standardized observational screening measure. On average, this sample showed motor delays relative to age\u2010based norms, and language delays for toddlers but not infants, a finding that may signal challenges in assessing language in young infants. Parent depression symptoms predicted lower gains in language, and parent education predicted higher gains in language. Positive parenting predicted gains in motor scores and a non\u2010significant trend for language. We interpreted results as evidence of complex developmental processes of resilience and risk. Parent functioning is a key predictor of resilience and should be included in developmental screening of very young children who experience adversity. Shelter design, policy, and practices also should reflect consideration of early childhood development and parent empowerment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.70019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T03:59:31Z","timestamp":1744603171000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Developmental Screening and Family Resilience for Infants and Toddlers in Homeless Shelters"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0829-3074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janette E.","family":"Herbers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Villanova University  Villanova Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Abdul\u2010Masih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra R.","family":"Buccelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalee","family":"Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Villanova University  Villanova Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily M.","family":"Pintarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Villanova University  Villanova Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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