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While it is considered a human universal, most research has focused on mother\u2010infant dyads. Given fathers' increasing caregiving involvement, understanding their contribution to early communication is essential. Thus, we have examined early infant\u2010father turn\u2010taking and the role of fathers' mentalizing abilities, which may support turn prediction, and paternal involvement, as it may shape the frequency and quality of exchanges. We observed 39 father\u2010infant dyads in natural interactions at 7\u00a0weeks and 6\u00a0months postpartum. Vocalizations were micro\u2010coded and turn\u2010taking was defined as a vocal response by one partner within 3000\u00a0ms of the other's vocalization. Mentalizing was measured via the Reflective Functioning Scale of the Parent Development Interview, while involvement was indexed by weeks of paternity leave. Results showed little change in turn\u2010taking over time, except for a slight decline in infant turns and increase in paternal overlaps. Mixed effect models revealed significant between\u2010dyad variability; higher mentalizing was associated with fewer paternal overlaps, and greater involvement was linked to shorter overlap durations. Findings suggest that infants are active turn\u2010takers from early on and paternal mentalizing may support attuned coordination. Despite a relatively homogenous sample, results underscore fathers' importance in early communicative development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.70115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T04:57:14Z","timestamp":1786424234000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["It's Daddy's Turn! 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