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From 937 results identified through database searching, and a further 10 papers identified through citation searching and hand searching, 11 papers met the criteria for inclusion in the final review. This review did not find strong evidence for higher in\u2010hospital mortality in people with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMI<\/jats:styled-content>. There was evidence that adverse events are higher in people with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMI<\/jats:styled-content>. A higher likelihood of emergency instead of planned care, and poorer access to treatment were identified as potential contributing factors to these adverse events. In addition, service users with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMI<\/jats:styled-content> were more likely to have a longer length of stay, associated with a higher cost of care. The severity of the mental illness increased the likelihood of harm or death, and people with schizophrenia were more likely than people with other mental illnesses to experience these adverse outcomes. There is evidence that people with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMI<\/jats:styled-content> are provided with lower\u2010quality health care, whereas higher\u2010quality, better\u2010planned care is required to overcome the inequalities in access faced by this vulnerable population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,13]],"date-time":"2018-01-13T05:21:42Z","timestamp":1515820902000},"page":"46-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Safety of service users with severe mental illness receiving inpatient care on medical and surgical wards: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ella","family":"Reeves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Research \u2013 OxINMAHR Oxford Brookes University Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Henshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Research \u2013 OxINMAHR Oxford Brookes University Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Hutchinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Cross University Ballina New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debra","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Research \u2013 OxINMAHR Oxford Brookes University Oxford UK"},{"name":"University of Technology Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/PM.43.4.d"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.08.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458515616250"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070883"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0932-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.3.267"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500415","article-title":"Patient safety events and harms during medical and surgical hospitalizations for persons with serious mental illness","volume":"67","author":"Daumit G. 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