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The purpose of this scoping review is to understand how the relationship between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content> and dementia in veterans is recognized and described in the peer\u2010reviewed literature. A scoping review was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley's (<jats:italic>International Journal of Social Research Methodology<\/jats:italic>,<jats:bold> 8<\/jats:bold>, 19, 2005) framework. Articles are included if participants were veterans with a focus on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content> and dementia. A total of six databases (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CINAHL<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> MEDLINE<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> EMBASE<\/jats:styled-content>, Psyc<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INFO<\/jats:styled-content>, Health<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STAR<\/jats:styled-content>, and PubMed) were searched along with the reference lists of eligible sources in September 2018. Thematic analysis was used to summarize the data. Thirty\u2010six studies were included in this review. Three main themes emerged from the literature: (i) symptomatic expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content> and dementia; (ii) aetiology underlying the relationship between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content> and dementia; and (iii) implications of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content> and dementia on healthcare providers, treatment, and resources. This study highlights the ongoing need to understand mechanisms underlying the association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content> and dementia, the need for definition of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms, and to sensitize healthcare providers to the presence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content> when caring for veterans with dementia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T09:19:49Z","timestamp":1558343989000},"page":"1020-1034","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Post\u2010traumatic stress disorder and dementia in veterans: A scoping literature review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Kim","family":"Ritchie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Therapy Faculty of Health Sciences Queen's University Kingston Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Cramm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Therapy Faculty of Health Sciences Queen's University Kingston Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Aiken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research &amp; Innovation Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Therapy Faculty of Health Sciences Queen's University Kingston Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Goldie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences Queen's University Kingston Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n0312c"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"Alzheimer's Society 2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1996.9921286"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2258"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000616"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40719-016-0068-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03050.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2014.989653"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1099"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988707311557"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.12010003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e31823657bf"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988705276052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.54.9.1223"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2016.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2011.559456"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03344.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","unstructured":"Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Benefits Administration(2016).Annual Benefits Report. 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